Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962062›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among students aged 12 to 24 after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in China: prevalence and associated factors.

Qing-Qing Xiao, Xue-Hua Huang, Jing Yang, Yun-Fei Mu, Cong Wang, Zhong-Yue Deng, Jia Cai, Ai-Ping Deng, Wan-Jie Tang, Xia-Can Chen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Qing-Qing XiaoMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xue-Hua HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing YangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun-Fei MuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cong WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhong-Yue DengMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia CaiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ai-Ping DengWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wan-Jie TangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xia-Can ChenInstitute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei ShiInstitute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi JiangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia-Jun XuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li YinMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mao-Sheng RanMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adolescent and young adults in China from December 14, 2022 to February 28, 2023, when COVID-19 restrictions were lifted. Methods: Students in middle and high schools and colleges and universities in the province of Sichuan, China were asked to complete on-line cross-sectional surveys. Information was collected about sociodemographics, experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Participants also filled out the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and the Social Support Rate Scale surveys. Factors associated with suicidal ideation or suicide attempts were explored using logistic regression. Results: Of the 82,873 respondents (aged 12 to 24 years), 21,292 (25.7%) reported having thought of suicide at least once in their lifetime, 10,382 (12.5%) reported having thought about suicide within the previous 12 months, and 1,123 (1.4%) reported having attempted it within the previous 12 months. Risk of lifetime suicidal ideation was higher among middle school students than among older students. Risk of suicidal ideation and risk of suicide attempts correlated directly with severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety, and inversely with level of social support. Greater risk of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts was associated with: being female, living in an urban environment, attending a boarding school, currently being in love, having parents who divorced or remarried, having parents who exhibit non-authoritative parenting behavior, having higher family income, having been COVID-19 infected, having been quarantined for a long time, and being dissatisfied with one's education. Conclusions: Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts remain prevalent among young people in China. The potential associated factors identified in our study may be useful for targeting appropriate psychosocial interventions and developing mental health policies.

Indexed as

adolescent and young adultsassociated factorslifting of COVID-19 restrictionsprevalencesuicidal ideationsuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID38962062
PMCPMC11221262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.