Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38962035›Full record

ArticleInternational cancer conference journal2024

Definitive chemoradiotherapy for a patient with anal cancer after renal transplantation.

Takeshi Kashiwagi, Katsuyuki Sakanaka, Hiroyuki Inoo, Hideaki Hirashima, Kota Fujii, Takashi Mizowaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International cancer conference journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takeshi KashiwagiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.
Katsuyuki SakanakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1590-0250
Hiroyuki InooDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.
Hideaki HirashimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.
Kota FujiiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.
Takashi MizowakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients after renal transplantation are susceptible to secondary malignancies, including anal squamous cell carcinoma. Chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment for anal squamous cell carcinoma; however, typical irradiation fields for anal cancer encompass a transplanted kidney located in the right iliac fossa, which causes complete renal dysfunction. Thus, typical irradiation fields are not feasible for this population. Additionally, standard concurrent chemotherapy demonstrates nephrotoxicity. Here, we report a case of modified definitive chemoradiotherapy for a 40-year-old patient with locally advanced perianal squamous cell carcinoma after renal transplantation whose abdominoperineal resection was difficult because of a history of repeated open surgeries and long-term steroids. We modified the cranial side of the elective nodal irradiation fields in this case to spare the transplanted kidney, considering the lymph chains of the perianal tumor. We then used continuous 5-fluorouracil to avoid nephrotoxicity of mitomycin C, considering his life expectancy. Modified definitive chemoradiotherapy achieved complete remission with expected toxicities. Now, approximately five years after the procedure, the patient remains disease-free, preserving anal and renal function. Definitive chemoradiotherapy using modified irradiation fields and chemotherapy may be an option for patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma after renal transplantation.

Indexed as

Anal cancerChemoradiotherapyIntensity-modulated radiotherapyRenal transplantSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38962035
PMCPMC11217257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.