Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961602›Full record

ArticleSalud colectiva2024

Do not resuscitate orders and limitation of therapeutic effort: Ethical challenges in healthcare teams in Chile.

Ana López-Ávila, Edith Rivas-Riveros, Maggie Campillay-Campillay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Salud colectiva, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana López-ÁvilaMagíster en Epidemiología Clínica. Enfermera clínica, Hospital Regional de Talca, Chile.ORCID 0009-0004-0491-0180
Edith Rivas-RiverosDoctora en Enfermería. Directora, Maestría en Enfermería, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Maggie Campillay-CampillayDoctora en Enfermería. Coordinadora, Maestría de Investigación en Metodologías Cualitativas para la Salud, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4054-1595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to delve into the ethical aspects experienced by the healthcare team when they receive the directive to limit therapeutic effort or a do-not-resuscitate order. From an interpretative, qualitative paradigm with a content analysis approach, a process based on three phases was conducted: pre-analysis in which categories were identified, the projection of the analysis, and inductive analysis. During 2023, interviews were conducted in the clinical setting of a high-complexity hospital in Chile with 56 members of the healthcare teams from critical and emergency units, from which four categories emerged: a) the risk of violating patients' rights by using do-not-resuscitate orders and limiting therapeutic effort; b) the gap in the interpretation of the legal framework addressing the care and attention of patients at the end of life or with terminal illnesses by the healthcare team; c) ethical conflicts in end-of-life care; and d) efficient care versus holistic care in patients with terminal illness. There are significant gaps in bioethics training and aspects of a good death in healthcare teams facing the directive to limit therapeutic effort and not resuscitate. It is suggested to train personnel and work on a consensus guide to address the ethical aspects of a good death.

Indexed as

Patient Care TeamQualitative ResearchResuscitation OrdersTerminal CareAttitude of Health PersonnelChileFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient RightsBioethicsChileDo-Not-Resuscitate OrderEnd-of-Life CareHealth Personnel

Identifiers

PMID38961602
PMCPMC11925742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.