Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961500›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Repurposing lipid-lowering drugs on asthma and lung function: evidence from a genetic association analysis.

Yue Zhang, Zichao Jiang, Lingli Chen, Ting Lei, Xiangrong Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China.
Zichao Jiang *Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China.
Lingli ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China. chenll@csu.edu.cn.
Ting LeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China. Zhengxr@163.com.
Xiangrong ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China. Csutinglei@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Degree & Postgraduate Education Reform Project of Central South University 2023JGB116Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2023ZZTS0897the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the correlation between asthma risk and genetic variants affecting the expression or function of lipid-lowering drug targets.

methodsWe conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using variants in several genes associated with lipid-lowering medication targets: HMGCR (statin target), PCSK9 (alirocumab target), NPC1L1 (ezetimibe target), APOB (mipomersen target), ANGPTL3 (evinacumab target), PPARA (fenofibrate target), and APOC3 (volanesorsen target), as well as LDLR and LPL. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between lipid-lowering drugs and asthma through MR. Finally, we assessed the efficacy and stability of the MR analysis using the MR Egger and inverse variance weighted (IVW) methods.

resultsThe elevated triglyceride (TG) levels associated with the APOC3, and LPL targets were found to increase asthma risk. Conversely, higher LDL-C levels driven by LDLR were found to decrease asthma risk. Additionally, LDL-C levels (driven by APOB, NPC1L1 and HMGCR targets) and TG levels (driven by the LPL target) were associated with improved lung function (FEV1/FVC). LDL-C levels driven by PCSK9 were associated with decreased lung function (FEV1/FVC).

conclusionIn conclusion, our findings suggest a likely causal relationship between asthma and lipid-lowering drugs. Moreover, there is compelling evidence indicating that lipid-lowering therapies could play a crucial role in the future management of asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaHypolipidemic AgentsMendelian Randomization AnalysisAngiopoietin-Like Protein 3Angiopoietin-like ProteinsApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BCholesterol, LDLGenetic Association StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesLipoprotein LipaseLungMembrane Transport ProteinsPPAR alphaProprotein Convertase 9Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3Angiopoietin-like ProteinsANGPTL3 protein, humanApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BCholesterol, LDLHMGCR protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesHypolipidemic AgentsLipoprotein LipaseLPL protein, humanMembrane Transport ProteinsNPC1L1 protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanPPAR alphaPPARA protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLTriglyceridesAsthmaCasual associationLipidsLowering-lipid therapyMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38961500
PMCPMC11223406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.