Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961483›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

Validation of the Charlson Comorbidity Index for the prediction of 30-day and 1-year mortality among patients who underwent hip fracture surgery.

Eveline de Haan, Benthe van Oosten, Veronique A J I M van Rijckevorsel, T Martijn Kuijper, Louis de Jong, Gert R Roukema

Abstract read
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Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

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11citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Higher charlson comorbidity index score correlates with higher rate of pseudoarthrosis following short-segment lumbar fusion surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eveline de HaanSurgery Department, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3007 AC, the Netherlands. e.eveline.de.haan@gmail.com.
Benthe van OostenSurgery Department, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3007 AC, the Netherlands.
Veronique A J I M van RijckevorselSurgery Department, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3007 AC, the Netherlands.
T Martijn KuijperMaasstad Academy, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3079 DZ, the Netherlands.
Louis de Jong *Surgery Department, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3007 AC, the Netherlands.
Gert R Roukema *Surgery Department, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, 3007 AC, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of our study was to validate the original Charlson Comorbidity Index (1987) (CCI) and adjusted CCI (2011) as a prediction model for 30-day and 1-year mortality after hip fracture surgery. The secondary aim of this study was to verify each variable of the CCI as a factor associated with 30-day and 1-year mortality.

methodsA prospective database of two-level II trauma teaching hospitals in the Netherlands was used. The original CCI from 1987 and the adjusted CCI were calculated based on medical history. To validate the original CCI and the adjusted CCI, the CCI was plotted against the observed 30-day and 1-year mortality, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated.

resultsA total of 3523 patients were included in this cohort study. The mean of the original CCI in this cohort was 5.1 (SD ± 2.0) and 4.6 (SD ± 1.9) for the adjusted CCI. The AUCs of the prediction models were 0.674 and 0.696 for 30-day mortality for the original and adjusted CCIs, respectively. The AUCs for 1-year mortality were 0.705 and 0.717 for the original and adjusted CCIs, respectively.

conclusionsA higher original and adjusted CCI is associated with a higher mortality rate. The AUC was relatively low for 30-day and 1-year mortality for both the original and adjusted CCIs compared to other prediction models for hip fracture patients in our cohort. The CCI is not recommended for the prediction of 30-day and 1-year mortality in hip fracture patients.

Identifiers

PMID38961483
PMCPMC11223422

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