Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961381›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

An observer tool to enhance learning of medical students during simulation training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised controlled trial.

Ammar Goulamhoussen, Caroline Havard, Benoit Gille, Bob François, Dan Benhamou, Antonia Blanié

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06770920 (Relief Of Airway Obstruction During Basic Life Support And Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06770920 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Relief Of Airway Obstruction During Basic Life Support And Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversité Paris-SudRan2025 to 2025Enrolled112ConditionsEducation AdvancementArmsuse of an observer tool when not role-playing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Learning and Peer Feedback in Undergraduate Medical Student Simulation.Advances in medical education and practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ammar GoulamhoussenCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Caroline HavardCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Benoit GilleCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Bob FrançoisCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Dan BenhamouCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France.
Antonia BlaniéCentre de simulation LabForSIMS, Département de Recherche et Innovation Pédagogique en Santé, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France. antonia.blanie@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is effective but active practice time is limited given the large number of students and the learning effect size remains small. To improve learning during observation, the use of an observer tool (OT) has been advocated. The aim was to assess the value of OT to improve medical students' learning outcomes during CPR simulation training.

methodsThis prospective, randomized study took place during CPR training of medical students. The workshop targeted recognition of unconsciousness, absence of breathing, call for help, cardiac massage and defibrillation. Students practicing in dyads were randomized to use an OT (i.e., a checklist summarizing CPR skills and step-by-step actions) (OT +) or not (OT-) when observing others. At the end of the training, the global performance of the dyad was assessed by an evaluator using the OT checklist (primary outcome). The non-technical skills (NTS), chest compression quality, perceived improvement in knowledge and skills and knowledge score (MCQ) were also recorded.

resultsThe student dyads were included (OT + : n = 40 and OT-: n = 41). Immediately after training, the global performance was similar between the two groups: OT + : 24 [23-25] and OT-: 23 [21-24] (out of 25), p = 0.052. However, better learning of breathing assessment and cardiac massage performance, as well as a better knowledge score, were found in the OT + group. No significant difference was observed for NTS or perceived improvement in knowledge and skills. Satisfaction was higher in the OT- group.

conclusionsThe use of an OT during CPR simulation did not show any pedagogical benefit on the global performance of medical students. However, a potential benefit was found for several important secondary outcomes. Further studies are needed to confirm these positive results.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical CompetenceSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalAdultChecklistEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansLearningMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultCardiopulmonary resuscitationEducationObservational learningObserver toolSimulation

Identifiers

PMID38961381
PMCPMC11223434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.