Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961144›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

A systematic review of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies on the neurobiology of depressive symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Julia Gallucci, Maria T Secara, Oliver Chen, Lindsay D Oliver, Brett D M Jones, Tulip Marawi, George Foussias, Aristotle N Voineskos, Colin Hawco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia GallucciCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Maria T SecaraCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Oliver ChenInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lindsay D OliverCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-7257
Brett D M JonesCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tulip MarawiCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
George FoussiasCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-519X
Aristotle N Voineskos *Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-0395
Colin Hawco *Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. colin.hawco@camh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDs) negatively impact suicidality, prognosis, and quality of life. Despite this, efficacious treatments are limited, largely because the neural mechanisms underlying depressive symptoms in SSDs remain poorly understood. We conducted a systematic review to provide an overview of studies that investigated the neural correlates of depressive symptoms in SSDs using neuroimaging techniques. We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases from inception through June 19, 2023. Specifically, we focused on structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), encompassing: (1) T1-weighted imaging measuring brain morphology; (2) diffusion-weighted imaging assessing white matter integrity; or (3) T2*-weighted imaging measures of brain function. Our search yielded 33 articles; 14 structural MRI studies, 18 functional (f)MRI studies, and 1 multimodal fMRI/MRI study. Reviewed studies indicate potential commonalities in the neurobiology of depressive symptoms between SSDs and major depressive disorders, particularly in subcortical and frontal brain regions, though confidence in this interpretation is limited. The review underscores a notable knowledge gap in our understanding of the neurobiology of depression in SSDs, marked by inconsistent approaches and few studies examining imaging metrics of depressive symptoms. Inconsistencies across studies' findings emphasize the necessity for more direct and comprehensive research focusing on the neurobiology of depression in SSDs. Future studies should go beyond "total score" depression metrics and adopt more nuanced assessment approaches considering distinct subdomains. This could reveal unique neurobiological profiles and inform investigations of targeted treatments for depression in SSDs.

Identifiers

PMID38961144
PMCPMC11222445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.