Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961089›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Spatial distribution of metabolites in processing Ziziphi Spinosae Semen as revealed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging.

Donglai Ma, Mengwei Zhao, Haochuan Guo, Lili Wang, Yage Li, Shinong Yuan, Yuping Yan, Yuguang Zheng, Xian Gu, Yongxing Song and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Donglai Ma *School of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Mengwei Zhao *School of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Haochuan GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Lili WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xingtai University, Xingtai, 054001, China. 201820366@xttc.edu.cn.
Yage LiSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Shinong YuanSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Yuping YanSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Yuguang ZhengSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Xian GuSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Yongxing SongSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Xiaowei HanSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China. hanxiaowei2015@126.com.
Huigai SunSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China. sunhuigai66@163.com.

Funding

Science and technology research project of colleges and universities in Hebei Province QN2023026the Innovation Team of Hebei Province Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System HBCT2023080201the scientific research project of the Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Grant No. 2024094the S&T Program of Hebei 23372504D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS) is the first choice for the treatment of insomnia. This research aimed to reveal the spatial distribution of identifying quality markers of ZSS and to illustrate the metabolite quality characteristics of this herbal medicine. Here, we performed a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) in situ to detect and image 33 metabolites in ZSS, including three saponins, six flavonoids, four alkaloids, eight fatty acids, and 12 amino acids. The MALDI images of the metabolites clearly showed the heterogeneous spatial distribution in different regions of ZSS tissues, such as the cotyledon, endosperm, and radicle. The distribution area of two saponins, six flavonoids, and three alkaloids increased significantly after the fried processing of ZSS. Based on the ion images, samples with different processing technologies were distinguished unambiguously by the pattern recognition method of orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA). Simultaneously, 23 major influencing components exerting higher ion intensities were identified as the potential quality markers of ZSS. Results obtained in the current research demonstrate that the processing of ZSS changes its content and distribution of the medicinal components. The analysis of MALDI-MSI provides a novel MS-based molecular imaging approach to investigate and monitor traditional medicinal plants.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationZiziphusAlkaloidsDrugs, Chinese HerbalSaponinsAlkaloidsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsSaponins

Identifiers

PMID38961089
PMCPMC11222422

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