ArticleNature communications2024
Three SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants delivered intranasally by measles and mumps vaccines are broadly protective.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Addressing the zoonotic threat of merbecoviruses.Nature microbiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Mumps Virus: Replication, Immune Response, and the Changing Landscape of Vaccine Effectiveness.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Prolonged persistence of tissue-resident memory cells in the upper airway following SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.Clinical & translational immunology · 2026Article
- Immunologic and biophysical features of the BNT162b2 JN.1 and KP.2 adapted COVID-19 vaccines.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Development of SARS-CoV-2 as a viral vector: A novel intranasal bivalent vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 and RSV.Science advances · 2025Article
- Beyond the Pandemic Era: Recent Advances and Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines Against Emerging Variants of Concern.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Article
- Elucidating the molecular docking and binding dynamics of aptamers with spike proteins across SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Induction of tissue resident memory T cells by measles vaccine vector.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
23 authors.
Funding
Abstract
As the new SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants and subvariants emerge, there is an urgency to develop intranasal, broadly protective vaccines. Here, we developed highly efficacious, intranasal trivalent SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates (TVC) based on three components of the MMR vaccine: measles virus (MeV), mumps virus (MuV) Jeryl Lynn (JL1) strain, and MuV JL2 strain. Specifically, MeV, MuV-JL1, and MuV-JL2 vaccine strains, each expressing prefusion spike (preS-6P) from a different variant of concern (VoC), were combined to generate TVCs. Intranasal immunization of IFNAR1
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.