Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38961048›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Abacavir/Dolutegravir/Lamivudine to Support a Fixed-Dose Combination in Children with HIV-1.

Hardik Chandasana, Sven C van Dijkman, Rashmi Mehta, Mark Bush, Helena Rabie, Patricia Flynn, Tim R Cressey, Edward P Acosta, Kristina M Brooks, IMPAACT 2019 Study Team

Abstract read
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Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hardik ChandasanaClinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, GSK, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA. hardik.x.chandasana@gsk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-0800
Sven C van DijkmanGSK, Brentford, UK.
Rashmi MehtaGSK, Durham, NC, USA.
Mark BushViiV Healthcare, Durham, NC, USA.
Helena RabieUniversity of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
Patricia FlynnSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Tim R CresseyFaculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Edward P AcostaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kristina M BrooksUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
IMPAACT 2019 Study Team

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEPHEN A SPECTOR · 2012 to 2026
$34.0M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnce-daily fixed-dose combinations (FDC) containing abacavir (ABC), dolutegravir (DTG), and lamivudine (3TC) have been approved in the US for adults and children with HIV weighing ≥ 6 kg. This analysis assessed the ability of previously developed ABC, DTG, and 3TC pediatric population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models using multiple formulations to describe and predict PK data in young children using dispersible tablet (DT) and tablet formulations of ABC/DTG/3TC FDC in the IMPAACT 2019 study.

methodsIMPAACT 2019 was a Phase I/II study assessing the PK, safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ABC/DTG/3TC FDC in children with HIV-1. Intensive and sparse PK samples were collected over 48 weeks. Existing drug-specific pediatric PopPK models for ABC (2-compartment), DTG (1-compartment), and 3TC (1-compartment) were applied to the IMPAACT 2019 drug concentration data without re-estimation (external validation) of PopPK parameters. Drug exposures were then simulated across World Health Organization weight bands for children weighing ≥ 6 to < 40 kg for each drug and compared with pre-defined exposure target ranges.

resultsGoodness-of-fit and visual predictive check plots demonstrated that the previously developed pediatric PopPK models sufficiently described and predicted the data. Thus, new PopPK models describing the IMPAACT 2019 data were unnecessary. Across weight bands, the predicted geometric mean (GM) for ABC AUC

conclusionThis model-based approach leveraged existing pediatric data and models to confirm dosing of ABC/DTG/3TC FDC formulations in children with HIV-1. This analysis supports ABC/DTG/3TC FDC dosing in children weighing ≥ 6 kg.

Indexed as

AbacavirDolutegravirHIV-1LamivudinePediatricsPopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID38961048
PMCPMC11266315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.