Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38960615›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2024

Infection and the microbiome in bronchiectasis.

Micheál Mac Aogáin, Alison J Dicker, Pontus Mertsch, Sanjay H Chotirmall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Bronchiectasis in children: a systematic review of cytokine profile, immune cell phenotypes and microbiota in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The frequent exacerbator phenotype in bronchiectasis revisited: data from EMBARC registry.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. ERJ open research · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis andJournal of thoracic disease · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Micheál Mac AogáinBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-7700
Alison J DickerRespiratory Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-3259
Pontus MertschDepartment of Medicine V, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Sanjay H ChotirmallLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore schotirmall@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-7607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchiectasis is marked by bronchial dilatation, recurrent infections and significant morbidity, underpinned by a complex interplay between microbial dysbiosis and immune dysregulation. The identification of distinct endophenotypes have refined our understanding of its pathogenesis, including its heterogeneous disease mechanisms that influence treatment and prognosis responses. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionised the way we view airway microbiology, allowing insights into the "unculturable". Understanding the bronchiectasis microbiome through targeted amplicon sequencing and/or shotgun metagenomics has provided key information on the interplay of the microbiome and host immunity, a central feature of disease progression. The rapid increase in translational and clinical studies in bronchiectasis now provides scope for the application of precision medicine and a better understanding of the efficacy of interventions aimed at restoring microbial balance and/or modulating immune responses. Holistic integration of these insights is driving an evolving paradigm shift in our understanding of bronchiectasis, which includes the critical role of the microbiome and its unique interplay with clinical, inflammatory, immunological and metabolic factors. Here, we review the current state of infection and the microbiome in bronchiectasis and provide views on the future directions in this field.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisDysbiosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaHumansLungPrognosisRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38960615
PMCPMC11220623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.