Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38960602›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2024

Comparison of shipping versus immediate freezer storage of vaginal samples for vaginal microbiota assessment.

Susan Tuddenham, Pawel Gajer, Johanna B Holm, Sarah Elizabeth Brown, Larry Forney, Jacques Ravel, Khalil G Ghanem, Rebecca M Brotman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susan TuddenhamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5910-956X
Pawel GajerInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johanna B HolmInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sarah Elizabeth BrownInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-0077
Larry ForneyInitiative for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies (iBEST), University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Jacques RavelInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Khalil G GhanemDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-302X
Rebecca M BrotmanInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA rbrotman@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-6214

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Lubricant Use and the Vaginal MicrobiomeR01AI119012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROTMAN, REBECCA M. · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Duration of Hormonal Contraceptive Use: Immune Responses & Vaginal MicrobiotaR01AI089878 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GHANEM, KHALIL G · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Elucidating causes of vaginal symptoms using a multi-omics approach - Admin. SupplementR01NR015495 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FORNEY, LARRY J, RAVEL, JACQUES · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Dysbiosis, Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis and the Vaginal MicrobiomeK23AI125715 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TUDDENHAM, SUSAN ANNE · 2016 to 2020
$972k
Integrating multi-omics data: Modeling biomarkers and mechanisms to reduce bacterial vaginosis recurrenceK01AI163413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HOLM, JOHANNA B. · 2021 to 2025
$464k
Host-Microbe Interactions and Incident InfectionF32AI136400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HOLM, JOHANNA B. · 2018 to 2020
$192k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI136400NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI163413NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI125715NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119012NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesWe evaluated how storing vaginal samples at room temperature in stabilising solutions versus immediate freezing affects 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing-based microbiota studies, aiming to simplify home and field collection.

methodsTwenty participants self-collected six mid-vaginal swabs that were stored in two nucleic acid preservatives (three in modified Solution C2 (Qiagen) and three in Amies/RNALater (Sigma)) in January-February 2016. From each set, two were immediately frozen (-80°C) and one was shipped to the University of Idaho (Moscow, Idaho) with return shipping to the Institute for Genome Sciences (Baltimore, Maryland). Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was used to characterise the vaginal microbiota, VALENCIA was used to assign community state types (CSTs), and quantitative PCR (qPCR) of 16S rRNA genes was used to estimate bacterial abundance. Cohen's Kappa statistic was used to assess within-participant agreement. Bayesian difference of means models assessed within-participant comparisons between shipped and immediately frozen samples.

resultsThere were 115 samples available for analysis. Average duration of transit for shipped samples was 8 days (SD: 1.60, range: 6-11). Within-participant comparisons of CSTs between shipped and immediately frozen samples revealed complete concordance (kappa: 1.0) for both preservative solutions. No significant differences comparing shipped and immediately frozen samples were found with taxon-level comparisons or bacterial abundances based on pan-bacterial qPCR.

conclusionsShort-term room temperature shipping of vaginal swabs placed in stabilising solutions did not affect vaginal microbiota composition. Home collection with mail-in of vaginal samples may be a reasonable approach for research and clinical purposes to assess the vaginal microbiota.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSpecimen HandlingVaginaAdultBacteriaDNA, BacterialFemaleFreezingHumansYoung AdultDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SMICROBIOLOGYREPRODUCTIVE HEALTHVaginosis, BacterialWOMEN

Identifiers

PMID38960602
PMCPMC11356182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.