Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38960438›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2024

The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption and Daily Lifestyle Changes During School Closures Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adolescents in Korea.

Ju-Yeon Lee, Shinhyun Moon, Seo-Hyun Cho, Honey Kim, Hee-Ju Kang, Seon-Young Kim, Seunghyong Ryu, Jae-Min Kim, Il-Seon Shin, Sung-Wan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ju-Yeon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Shinhyun MoonGwangju Bukgu Community Mental Health Center, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seo-Hyun ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Honey KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Ju KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Young KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyong RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Min KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Il-Seon ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HC19C0316Ministry of Health and Welfare HI19C0481Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreased fast food consumption can have adverse effects on health and well-being among adolescents, posing a significant public health concern. The school closures due to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have led to changes in eating patterns and disrupted a balance diet among adolescents. This study explored the factors associated with fast food consumption among adolescents during school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA total of 1,710 middle and high school students in Gwangju, South Korea participated in a cross-sectional survey. The self-administered questionnaire included items assessing dietary intake, physical activity, sleep, media use, and sociodemographic information. The Patient Health Questonnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and three item version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale were also administered. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with increased fast food consumption.

resultsApproximately 34.6% of the surveyed adolescents reported increased fast food consumption during school closures, as well as increased sleep duration, increased sedentary behaviors including watching TV and using the internet, and reduced physical activity. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that fast food consumption during school closures was associated with irregular patterns of main meals and sleep, decreased physical activity, increased internet use, and a lack of daytime adult supervision.

conclusionOur results highlight the need for dietary and lifestyle monitoring and guidelines to promote health among adolescents, especially during school closures. In conclusion, nutrition intervention programs aiming to limit fast food consumption and enhance healthy dietary habits among adolescents during long-term school closures are warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCOVID-19Fast foodInternet useMental health

Identifiers

PMID38960438
PMCPMC11222073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.