Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38960292›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

History of Incarceration and Dental Care Use Among Older Adults in the United States.

Alexander Testa, Dylan B Jackson, Carmen Gutierrez, Chantal Fahmy, Vahed Maroufy, Rafael Samper-Ternent, Ana C Neumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander TestaDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: Alexander.Testa@uth.tmc.edu.
Dylan B JacksonDepartment of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carmen GutierrezDepartment of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Chantal FahmyDepartment of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Vahed MaroufyDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Rafael Samper-TernentDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Ana C NeumannSchool of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) NetworkR24AG065175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LISA C BARRY, BRIE A WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Oral Health and Dental Care Utilization Among Formerly Incarcerated Older Adults in the United StatesR03DE033486 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TESTA, ALEXANDER MICHAEL · 2024 to 2025
$329k
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065175NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE033486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental care is a critical component of healthy aging; however, emerging evidence suggests that having been previously incarcerated is a risk factor for not using dental care services. This study investigates the relationship between prior incarceration and dental care among older adults and assesses whether wealth and dental insurance explain this relationship.

methodsData are from the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling older adults in the United States, collected in 2012 and 2014. Multivariable logistic regression is used to assess the relationship between a history of incarceration and dental care. Mediation analyses were conducted using the Karlson-Holm-Breen method of indirect effects in non-linear models. Statistical analyses were conducted from February to April 2024.

resultsAdjusting for potential confounding variables, a respondent's prior incarceration is associated with a 25% lower odds of dental care use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.748, 95% CI = 0.624, 0.896). The relationship between incarceration and dental care use is fully mediated-over 90% is explained by-wealth and having dental care insurance. Prior incarceration decreased the likelihood of dental care only among non-Hispanic White respondents.

conclusionsThe findings offer new evidence that prior incarceration is a risk factor for lacking the ability to utilize dental care among older adults and suggest that broader consequences of incarceration for wealth accumulation and access to dental insurance underpin this relationship. These results suggest the urgent need to expand access to affordable dental care services for older adults with a history of incarceration.

Indexed as

Dental CareInsurance, DentalPrisonersAgedFemaleHumansIncarcerationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38960292
PMCPMC11729499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.