Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38959376›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Dermatological emergencies and determinants of hospitalization in Switzerland: A retrospective study.

S Cazzaniga, K Heidemeyer, C A Zahn, S M Seyed Jafari, T C Sauter, L Naldi, L Borradori

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Rash That Will Not Go Away.Clinical pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Dermatological emergencies and determinants of hospitalization in Switzerland: A retrospective study.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Observational
  4. Emergency for dermatologic wards?Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S CazzanigaDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-6138
K HeidemeyerDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-6086
C A ZahnDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9063-7319
S M Seyed JafariDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-2199
T C SauterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
L NaldiCentro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-2835
L BorradoriDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-6297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDermatologic conditions are estimated to account worldwide for approximately 8% of all visits at emergency departments (EDs). Although rarely life-threatening, several dermatologic emergencies may have a high morbidity. Little is known about ED consultations of patients with dermatological emergencies and their subsequent hospital disposal.

objectiveWe explore determinants and clinical variables affecting patients' disposal and hospitalization of people attending the ED at a Swiss University Hospital, over a 56-month observational period, for a dermatological problem.

methodsDe-identified patients' information was extracted from the hospital electronic medical record system. Generalized estimating equations were used to explore determinants of patient's disposition.

resultsOut of 5096 consecutive patients with a dermatological main problem evaluated at the ED, 79% of patients were hospitalized after initial assessment. In multivariable analyses, factors which were significantly associated with an increased admission rate included length of ED stay, age ≥ 45 years, male sex, distinct vital signs, high body mass index, low oxygen saturation, admission time in the ED and number and type of dermatological diagnoses. Only 2.2% of the hospitalized patients were admitted to a dermatology ward, despite the fact that they had dermatological diagnoses critically determining the diagnostic related group (DRG) payment. The number of patients managed by dermatologists during in-patient treatment significantly decreased over the study period.

conclusionsOur study identifies a number of independent predictors affecting the risk of hospital admission for patients with dermatological conditions, which may be useful to improve patients' disposal in EDs. The results indicate that the dermatological specialty is becoming increasingly marginalized in the management of patients in the Swiss hospital setting. This trend may have significant implications for the delivery of adequate medical care, outcomes and cost-effectiveness. Dermatologists should be more engaged to better position their specialty and to effectively collaborate with nondermatologists to enhance patient care.

Indexed as

EmergenciesEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationSkin DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwitzerlandYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38959376
PMCPMC12023711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.