Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38959109›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Splenic marginal zone B cells restrict Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by shaping the cytokine pattern and cell-mediated immunity.

Chen-Yu Tsai, Myo Oo, Jih Hou Peh, Benjamin C M Yeo, Ariel Aptekmann, Bernett Lee, Joe J J Liu, Wen-Shan Tsao, Thomas Dick, Katja Fink and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Blood transcriptomic signatures distinguishEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CD8Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chen-Yu TsaiCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
Myo OoCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
Jih Hou PehBiosafety Level 3 Core, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Level 15, Centre for Translational Medicine (MD6), NUS, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Benjamin C M YeoInfectious Diseases Translational Research Programme and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Level 2, Blk MD4, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117545, Singapore.
Ariel AptekmannCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
Bernett LeeSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research, Biopolis, 8A Biomedical Grove, Level 3 & 4, Immunos Building, Singapore 138648, Singapore; Centre for Biomedical Informatics, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore; A(∗)STAR Infectious Diseases Labs, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 8A Biomedical Grove #05-13, Immunos, Singapore 138648, Singapore.
Joe J J LiuBiosafety Level 3 Core, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Level 15, Centre for Translational Medicine (MD6), NUS, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Wen-Shan TsaoCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
Thomas DickCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.
Katja FinkSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research, Biopolis, 8A Biomedical Grove, Level 3 & 4, Immunos Building, Singapore 138648, Singapore.
Martin GengenbacherCenter for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA. Electronic address: martin.gengenbacher@gmail.com.

Funding

Pharmacology & ImmunoPathology (PIP) CoreU19AI162568 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FITZGERALD, DANIEL W · 2021 to 2025
$13.0M
Harnessing B cells for TB vaccine development to improve therapy of TB and TB-HIV coinfectionR01AI161013 · NIAID · HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENGENBACHER, MARTIN ALFONS · 2021 to 2025
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI161013NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI162568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the role of B cells in tuberculosis (TB) is crucial for developing new TB vaccines. However, the changes in B cell immune landscapes during TB and their functional implications remain incompletely explored. Using high-dimensional flow cytometry to map the immune landscape in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, our results show an accumulation of marginal zone B (MZB) cells and other unconventional B cell subsets in the lungs and spleen, shaping an unconventional B cell landscape. These MZB cells exhibit activated and memory-like phenotypes, distinguishing their functional profiles from those of conventional B cells. Notably, functional studies show that MZB cells produce multiple cytokines and contribute to systemic protection against TB by shaping cytokine patterns and cell-mediated immunity. These changes in the immune landscape are reversible upon successful TB chemotherapy. Our study suggests that, beyond antibody production, targeting the regulatory function of B cells may be a valuable strategy for TB vaccine development.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCytokinesImmunity, CellularMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisSpleenTuberculosisAnimalsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsFemaleHumansLungMiceCytokinesage-associated B cellsB cellsCP: ImmunologyCP: Microbiologyimmune landscapeimmunophenotypemarginal zone B cellsmemory-like B cellsmultiple cytokine productionMycobacterium tuberculosisregulatory roleTBunconventional B cells

Identifiers

PMID38959109
PMCPMC11307145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.