Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38958643›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2024

Eye of the beholder: Neural synchrony of dynamically changing relations between parent praise and child affect.

Ying Li, Talia Q Halleck, Laura Evans, Paras Bhagwat Bassuk, Leiana de la Paz, Ö Ece Demir-Lira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Parent-Child Neural Similarity and Synchrony: Toward an Integrative Framework.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying LiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Talia Q HalleckDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Laura EvansDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Paras Bhagwat BassukDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Leiana de la PazDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ö Ece Demir-LiraDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-0250

Funding

University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EDWIN TED G. ABEL, Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Mechanisms of Health and Disease at the Behavioral-Biomedical InterfaceT32GM108540 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LUTGENDORF, SUSAN K, VOSS, MICHELLE WEBB · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Understanding Health and Disease at the Behavioral-Biomedical InterfaceT32GM149386 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SUSAN K LUTGENDORF, Daniel T. Tranel · 2024 to 2026
$781k
Children's Miracle Network 82066632NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108540NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM149386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to determine the role of parental praise and child affect in the neural processes underlying parent-child interactions, utilizing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. We characterized the dynamic changes in interpersonal neural synchrony (INS) between parents and children (4-6 years old, n = 40 dyads) during a cognitively challenging task. We then examined how changes in parent-child INS are influenced by parental feedback and child affect. Parent-child INS showed a quadratic change over time, indicating a decelerated decline during the interaction period. The relationship of parental praise, in the form of positive feedback, to change in INS was contingent upon the child's positive affect during the task. The highest levels of INS were observed when praise was present and child affect was positive. The left temporo-parietal regions of the child and the right dorsolateral prefrontal and right temporo-parietal regions of the parent demonstrated the strongest INS. The dynamic change in INS during the interaction was associated with children's independent performance on a standardized test of visuospatial processing. This research, leveraging fNIRS hyperscanning, elucidates the neural dynamics underlying the interaction between parent praise and child positive affect, thereby contributing to our broader understanding of parent-child dynamics. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: The level of interpersonal neural synchrony between parents and children dynamically varies during a cognitively challenging (tangram) task. The left temporo-parietal regions of the child and the right dorsolateral prefrontal and right temporo-parietal regions of the parent demonstrate the strongest parent-child neural synchrony. The relationship between parental praise (positive feedback) and parent-child neural synchrony is contingent upon child positive affect during the task. Change in parent-child neural synchrony relates to children's performance on an independent visuospatial processing measure.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAdultAffectBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsfNIRShyperscanningparent‐child relationspraisepuzzle

Identifiers

PMID38958643
PMCPMC12124408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.