Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38958536›Full record

Observational studyCritical care explorations2024

Early Fluid Is Less Fluid: Comparing Early Versus Late ICU Resuscitation in Severely Injured Trauma Patients.

Catherine E Beni, Saman Arbabi, Bryce R H Robinson, Grant E O'Keefe

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care explorations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine E BeniDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Saman ArbabiDepartment of Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Bryce R H RobinsonDepartment of Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Grant E O'KeefeDepartment of Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Funding

Surgery Research Training ProgramT32GM121290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRANT E O'KEEFE · 2017 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM121290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe temporal trends of crystalloid resuscitation in severely injured trauma patients after ICU admission are not well characterized. We hypothesized early crystalloid resuscitation was associated with less volume and better outcomes than delaying crystalloid.

designRetrospective, observational.

settingHigh-volume level 1 academic trauma center. PATIENTS: Adult trauma patients admitted to the ICU with emergency department serum lactate greater than or equal to 4 mmol/dL, elevated lactate (≥ 2 mmol/L) at ICU admission, and normal lactate by 48 hours.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFor the 333 subjects, we analyzed patient and injury characteristics and the first 48 hours of ICU course. Receipt of greater than or equal to 500 mL/hr of crystalloid in the first 6 hours of ICU admission was used to distinguish early vs. late resuscitation. Outcomes included ICU length of stay (LOS), ventilator days, and acute kidney injury (AKI). Unadjusted and multivariable regression methods were used to compare early resuscitation vs. late resuscitation. Compared with the early resuscitation group, the late resuscitation group received more volume by 48 hours (5.5 vs. 4.1 L; p ≤ 0.001), had longer ICU LOS (9 vs. 5 d; p ≤ 0.001), more ventilator days (5 vs. 2 d; p ≤ 0.001), and higher occurrence rate of AKI (38% vs. 11%; p ≤ 0.001). On multivariable regression, late resuscitation remained associated with longer ICU LOS and ventilator days and higher odds of AKI.

conclusionsDelaying resuscitation is associated with both higher volumes of crystalloid by 48 hours and worse outcomes compared with early resuscitation. Judicious crystalloid given early in ICU admission could improve outcomes in the severely injured.

Indexed as

Crystalloid SolutionsFluid TherapyIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayResuscitationWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansIsotonic SolutionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTrauma CentersCrystalloid SolutionsIsotonic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID38958536
PMCPMC11224828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.