Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38958236›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2024

A qualitative study of recruitment strategies: Perspectives from older adults living with diabetes.

Cambray Smith, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Caroline Crampton, Violet Noe, Xiaorui Qu, Jan Busby-Whitehead, Laura A Young, Anna R Kahkoska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cambray SmithDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-891X
Angelica Cristello SarteauDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Caroline CramptonDepartment of Biology, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, USA.
Violet NoeDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Xiaorui QuDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jan Busby-WhiteheadCenter for Aging and Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Laura A YoungDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-101X

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
CTSA K12 Program at UNCK12TR004416 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michelle Hernandez, Jonathan J Juliano · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004416NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThere is a need to increase representation of diverse older adults in health-related qualitative research to better understand and improve chronic disease care over the lifespan. Our aim was to elicit perspectives about research recruitment among a diverse sample of older adults with diabetes participating in a qualitative study.

methodsOlder adults with diabetes and caregivers were recruited through purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews focused on diabetes self care. Six questions were used to explore recruitment strategies and recommendations for engaging older adults in research. We analysed interview transcripts using descriptive analysis to identify themes related to engaging older adults in research studies.

resultsSeventeen older adults with diabetes and three caregivers participated (N = 20). Descriptive analysis revealed four themes: (1) Recruitment of older adults requires varied strategies to overcome barriers to engagement and participation; (2) Building and leveraging personal relationships is central to successful recruitment; (3) Transparent communication about the research process and value of the study is needed to inform and motivate older adults to participate; and (4) Research offers a connection to a broader community: sharing, learning and helping others.

conclusionsWe found four main themes related to the complexity of recruiting older adults for research studies. These insights may inform more effective, equitable and inclusive recruitment efforts targeted at older adults in the future.

Indexed as

CaregiversPatient SelectionQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf Careinclusivenessqualitative researchresearch recruitment

Identifiers

PMID38958236
PMCPMC11320718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.