Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957862›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

HCV prevalence and phylogenetic characteristics in a cross-sectional, community study of young people who inject drugs in New York City: Opportunity for and threats to HCV elimination.

Mateu-Gelabert Pedro, Pratt Seanna, Guarino Honoria, Hallack Renee, Fong Chunki, Eckhardt Ben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mateu-Gelabert PedroCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy New York City New York USA.
Pratt SeannaCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy New York City New York USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7510-3384
Guarino HonoriaCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy New York City New York USA.
Hallack ReneeNYS Department of Health Wadsworth Center Albany New York USA.
Fong ChunkiCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy New York City New York USA.
Eckhardt BenNYU School of Medicine New York City New York USA.

Funding

The Staying Safe Intervention: Preventing HCV among Young Opioid InjectorsR01DA041501 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI GUARINO, HONORIA M, MATEU-GELABERT, PEDRO · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Accessible Care Intervention for Engaging People who Inject Illicit Drugs (PWID) in Hepatitis C CareR01DA041298 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MARKS, KRISTEN M, MATEU-GELABERT, PEDRO · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041298NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: In the United States, the opioid epidemic has led many young people who use opioids to initiate injection drug use, putting them at risk for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, community surveys to monitor HCV prevalence among young people who inject drugs (YPWID) are rare. Methods: As part of Staying Safe (Ssafe), a trial to evaluate an HCV-prevention intervention, a community-recruited sample of 439 young people who use opioids (ages 18-30) in New York City (NYC) were screened from 2018 to 2021. Screening procedures included a brief verbal questionnaire, a visual check for injection marks, onsite urine drug testing, rapid HCV antibody (Ab) testing, and dried blood spot (DBS) collection. DBS specimens were sent to a laboratory for HCV RNA testing and phylogenetic analysis to identify genetic linkages among HCV RNA-positive specimens. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations between HCV status (Ab and RNA) and demographics and drug use patterns. Results: Among the 330 participants who reported injecting drugs (past 6 months), 33% ( Conclusion: The relatively low prevalence of active infection suggests the potential impact of treatment-as-prevention in reducing HCV prevalence among YPWID. Targeted community serosurveys could help identify actively infected YPWID for treatment, thereby reducing HCV incidence and future transmissions.

Indexed as

dried blood spot testinghepatitis C viruspeople who inject drugsphylogenetic clusteringprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38957862
PMCPMC11217018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.