Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957853›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2023

Psychological distress of Ghanaian couples after unsuccessful treatment for infertility.

Stephen M Arhin, Kwesi B Mensah, Evans K Agbeno, Felix Yirdong, Kwame Opoku-Agyeman, Charles Ansah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen M ArhinDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana.
Kwesi B MensahDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana.
Evans K AgbenoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Felix YirdongDepartment of Psychological Medicine and Mental Health, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kwame Opoku-AgyemanDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana.
Charles AnsahDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess psychological distress and to identify any gender specific differences in the psychological distress among infertile couples after one year of unsuccessful pharmacotherapy. Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting: The study was conducted in four fertility clinics in the Cape Coast Metropolis. Participants: One hundred and twenty respondents (71 women and 49 men) were recruited by simple random sampling. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (v. 25). Psychological distress scores were presented as Mean±SD and were analysed using One-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni's post hoc test. Associations between exposures and outcomes were measured using relative risk. Outcome measure: The main outcome measure was the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among infertile couples after unsuccessful pharmacotherapy. Results: Anxiety was the predominant psychological distress experienced by respondents (60.8%), followed by depression (43.3%) and stress (37.5%). Generally, psychological distress scores increased with age among female respondents but decreased with age for male respondents. The duration of infertility only significantly affected anxiety ( Conclusion: Unsuccessful pharmacotherapy of infertility is associated with varied degrees of psychological distress among Ghanaian infertile couples, which can be affected by age, duration of infertility and gender. Funding: None declared.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInfertilityPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsTreatment FailureYoung Adultanxietydepressiondrug treatmentGhanaInfertilitypsychological distressstresssubfertility

Identifiers

PMID38957853
PMCPMC11215225

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