Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957766›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Spondylodiscitis: Understanding pathophysiology, surgical strategies, and postoperative management - A single-center study.

Daniel Encarnación-Santos, Kim-A Valerievich, Gianluca Scalia, Eugeny Shestov, Murat Pachev, Jack Wellington, Ismail Bozkurt, Dmitriy Rubenovich-Chikara, Igor Kirilin, Gennady Chmutin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniel Encarnación-SantosDepartment of Neurosurgery, People of Friendship University RUDN, Moscow, Russia.
Kim-A ValerievichDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Gianluca ScaliaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, Garibaldi, Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Eugeny ShestovDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Murat PachevDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Jack WellingtonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Branford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Ismail BozkurtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Park Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Dmitriy Rubenovich-ChikaraDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Igor KirilinDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Gennady ChmutinDepartment of Neurosurgery, People of Friendship University RUDN, Moscow, Russia.
Ariel TapiaDeparment of Orthopedic, Hospital Dr. Dario Contreras Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo Este, Dominican Republic.
Naim EkhsanDeparment of Neurosurgery, City Clinical Hospital № 68 Gbuz Gkb Im. V.P. Demikhova, Moscow, Russia.
Bipin ChaurasiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bhawani Hospital and Research Center, Birgunj, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an inflammatory condition affecting the intervertebral discs and adjacent structures, often leading to serious complications, including epidural abscesses. This study aimed to differentiate postoperative SD from spontaneous cases caused by osteoporotic defects and associated pathologies, evaluating the frequency of SD in spinal diseases at a single center. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study involving 25 patients was conducted, analyzing variations between postoperative revisions in SD patients and spontaneous SD due to concurrent pathology and osteoporotic defects. The effects of postoperative wound healing following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and decompressive hemilaminectomy with pedicle screws were also investigated. Ethical guidelines were strictly followed during the study, conducted from January 2023 to September 2023 at Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 68, Demikhova V.P. Results: Among the 25 patients with spontaneous SD, 15 females and 10 males were included, with only two undergoing surgical revision. Predominant purulent inflammatory foci were observed at specific spinal levels, and demographics revealed prevalent comorbidities such as arterial hypertension (80%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (60%). Postoperative complications included paravertebral abscesses and wound-related issues. Structural observations indicated vertebral destruction, joint gaps, and localized spinal canal narrowing, revealing complexities in SD cases. Conclusion: Surgical intervention remains crucial for addressing SD-related vertebral complications, while antimicrobial therapy tailored to specific pathogens is pivotal. Concurrent conditions necessitate comprehensive management, often involving cardiological interventions. Postoperatively, a combined approach of conservative therapy and calcium phosphate adjuncts is recommended, especially considering the observed low bone density, aiming to optimize patient recovery and spinal stability.

Indexed as

Conservative therapypathophysiologypostoperative carespinal infectionspondylodiscitissurgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID38957766
PMCPMC11216645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.