Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957728›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2024

Trends in obstructive sleep apnea disease severity over nearly two decades: update on the VA San Diego experience.

Brandon Nokes, Tania Zamora, Yzabel Velazquez, Shah Golshan, Cesar Cervantes-Gomeros, Will Perrine, Robert Barker, Atul Malhotra, Kathleen F Sarmiento, Carl Stepnowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brandon NokesSleep Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-7411
Tania ZamoraHealth Services Research & Development Unit, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yzabel VelazquezHealth Services Research & Development Unit, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Shah GolshanHealth Services Research & Development Unit, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cesar Cervantes-GomerosSleep Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Will PerrineSleep Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert BarkerSleep Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Atul MalhotraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Physiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kathleen F SarmientoSleep Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, VA San Francisco Healthcare System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carl StepnowskyHealth Services Research & Development Unit, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

The Role of Negative Effort Dependence as a Targetable Mechanism of Upper Airway Collapse in Sleep Disordered BreathingIK2CX002524 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Brandon Thomas Nokes · 2024 to 2026
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CSRD VA IK2 CX002524NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL170369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: The Sleep Program at the VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) started a patient database over twenty years ago for its home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) program. An analysis of ten years of diagnostic HSAT data was reported on over 12 500 patients in 2014. Over this time period, severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) decreased in frequency. In contrast, mild OSA increased in frequency and was the most frequently reported severity in our analysis. In more recent times, the 2021 continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) crisis created difficulties in dispersing CPAP therapies to individuals including Veterans with OSA, prompting our group to reexamine the HSAT database. Methods: A retrospective review was performed of the local clinical database of HSAT diagnostic testing of 8,928 sleep studies from 2018 to 2022. Results: The overall mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) decreased from 40.4/hour (2004) to 24.3/hour (2022) ( Conclusions: These findings have implications for OSA therapies. Additionally, the high prevalence of mild sleep apnea, which is typically associated with lesser adherence to PAP therapy, further highlights the importance of non-PAP alternatives to improve treatment effectiveness.

Identifiers

PMID38957728
PMCPMC11217901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.