Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957684›Full record

ReviewPublic health reviews2024

Two Decades of Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment: Insights From the Use of WHO's AirQ and AirQ+ Tools.

Heresh Amini, Fatemeh Yousefian, Sasan Faridi, Zorana J Andersen, Ellénore Calas, Alberto Castro, Karla Cervantes-Martínez, Thomas Cole-Hunter, Magali Corso, Natasa Dragic and 19 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Burden of disease attributable to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Heresh Amini *Department of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Fatemeh Yousefian *Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Sasan Faridi *Center for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zorana J AndersenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ellénore CalasUniversity of Paris-Saclay, Saint Aubin, France.
Alberto CastroSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Karla Cervantes-MartínezDepartment of Environment, Climate Change and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Thomas Cole-HunterDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Magali CorsoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Natasa DragicFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Dimitris EvangelopoulosEnvironmental Research Group, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christian GappWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mohammad Sadegh HassanvandCenter for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ingu KimEuropean Centre for Environment and Health, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Bonn, Germany.
Alain Le TertreRegional Office Bretagne, Santé Publique France, Rennes, France.
Sylvia MedinaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Brian MillerInstitute of Occupational Medicine (IOM), Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Stephanie MonteroClean Air Institute, Washington, DC, United States.
Weeberb J RequiaCenter for Environment and Public Health Studies, School of Public Policy and Government, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brasília, Brazil.
Horacio Riojas-RodriguezDepartment of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
David Rojas-RuedaDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Evangelia SamoliDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Jose Luis Texcalac-SangradorDepartment of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Maayan Yitshak-SadeDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Nino KuenzliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Joseph V SpadaroSpadaro Environmental Research Consultants (SERC), Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Michal KrzyzanowskiSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pierpaolo MuduEuropean Centre for Environment and Health, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated studies that used the World Health Organization's (WHO) AirQ and AirQ+ tools for air pollution (AP) health risk assessment (HRA) and provided best practice suggestions for future assessments. Methods: We performed a comprehensive review of studies using WHO's AirQ and AirQ+ tools, searching several databases for relevant articles, reports, and theses from inception to Dec 31, 2022. Results: We identified 286 studies that met our criteria. The studies were conducted in 69 countries, with most (57%) in Iran, followed by Italy and India (∼8% each). We found that many studies inadequately report air pollution exposure data, its quality, and validity. The decisions concerning the analysed population size, health outcomes of interest, baseline incidence, concentration-response functions, relative risk values, and counterfactual values are often not justified, sufficiently. Many studies lack an uncertainty assessment. Conclusion: Our review found a number of common shortcomings in the published assessments. We suggest better practices and urge future studies to focus on the quality of input data, its reporting, and associated uncertainties.

Indexed as

air pollutionAirQburden of diseasehealth risk assessmentWHO

Identifiers

PMID38957684
PMCPMC11217191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.