Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957609›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in criminal justice2022

Characterizing patterns in police stops by race in Minneapolis from 2016 to 2021.

Tuviere Onookome-Okome, Jonah Gorondensky, Eric Rose, Jeffery Sauer, Kristian Lum, Erica E M Moodie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in criminal justice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tuviere Onookome-OkomeMcGill University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health.
Jonah GorondenskyMcGill University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health.
Eric RoseMcGill University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health.
Jeffery SauerUniversity of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences.
Kristian LumTwitter, San Francisco.
Erica E M MoodieMcGill University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health.

Funding

Improved tailoring of depression care using customized clinical decision supportR01MH114873 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MOODIE, ERICA, SHORTREED, SUSAN M · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The murder of George Floyd centered Minneapolis, Minnesota, in conversations on racial injustice in the US. We leverage open data from the Minneapolis Police Department to analyze individual, geographic, and temporal patterns in more than 170,000 police stops since 2016. We evaluate person and vehicle searches at the individual level by race using generalized estimating equations with neighborhood clustering, directly addressing neighborhood differences in police activity. Minneapolis exhibits clear patterns of disproportionate policing by race, wherein Black people are searched at higher rates compared to White people. Temporal visualizations indicate that police stops declined following the murder of George Floyd. This analysis provides contemporary evidence on the state of policing for a major metropolitan area in the United States.

Indexed as

Clustered dataGeneralized Estimating EquationsPolice stops and searchesRaceRacial bias

Identifiers

PMID38957609
PMCPMC11219026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.