Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957506›Full record

ArticleOpen mind : discoveries in cognitive science2024

Conducting Developmental Research Online vs. In-Person: A Meta-Analysis.

Aaron Chuey, Veronica Boyce, Anjie Cao, Michael C Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Young children understand how social connections affect what people know about each other.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Attrition in a large-scale habituation task administered at home.The British journal of developmental psychology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Validation of an open source, remote web-based eye-tracking method (WebGazer) for research in early childhood.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron ChueyDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-7530
Veronica BoyceDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anjie CaoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael C FrankDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-4378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of psychological experiments with children are being conducted using online platforms, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual replications have compared the findings of particular experiments online and in-person, but the general effect of data collection method on data collected from children is still unknown. Therefore, the goal of the current meta-analysis is to estimate the average difference in effect size for developmental studies conducted online compared to the same studies conducted in-person. Our pre-registered analysis includes 211 effect sizes calculated from 30 papers with 3282 children, ranging in age from four months to six years. The estimated effect size for studies conducted online was slightly smaller than for their counterparts conducted in-person, a difference of

Indexed as

developmentmeta-analysismethodologyonline studies

Identifiers

PMID38957506
PMCPMC11219065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.