Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957450›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2024

Influential individuals can promote prosocial practices in heterogeneous societies: a mathematical and agent-based model.

Stefani A Crabtree, Colin D Wren, Avinash Dixit, Simon A Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefani A CrabtreeDepartment of Environment and Society, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-8943
Colin D WrenDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-3997
Avinash DixitDepartment of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-7503
Simon A LevinThe Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how different governance types impact prosocial behaviors in a heterogenous society. We construct a general theoretical framework to examine a game-theoretic model to assess the ease of achieving a cooperative outcome. We then build a dynamic agent-based model to examine three distinct governance types in a heterogenous population: monitoring one's neighbors, despotic leadership, and influencing one's neighbors to adapt strategies that lead to better fitness. In our research, we find that while despotic leadership may lead towards high prosociality and high returns it does not exceed the effects of a local individual who can exert positive influence in the community. This may suggest that greater individual gains can be had by cooperating and that global hierarchical leadership may not be essential as long as influential individuals exert their influence for public good and not for public ill.

Indexed as

common-pool resourcesgame-theoryindividual behaviorprosocialitypublic-goods game

Identifiers

PMID38957450
PMCPMC11218171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.