Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957281›Full record

Trial reportGhana medical journal2024

Abdominal wound closure in the presence of sepsis: our experience with the use of subcutaneous drain.

Esteem Tagar, James Kpolugbo, Andrew E Dongo, Clement Osime, Irekpita Eshiobo, David Irabor

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ghana medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esteem TagarDepartment of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
James KpolugboDepartment of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Andrew E DongoDepartment of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Clement OsimeDepartment of Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Nigeria.
Irekpita EshioboDepartment of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
David IraborDepartment of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Patients requiring surgery for secondary peritonitis demonstrate a significantly increased risk for incisional surgical site infection. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of subcutaneous wound drain post-laparotomy for contaminated surgical wounds. Design: This was a prospective comparative hospital-based study. Setting: Patients who had surgery for secondary peritonitis in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital were studied. Participants: Fifty patients aged 16 years and above who presented with secondary peritonitis. Intervention: Patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into two equal groups. Group A had a suction drain placed in the subcutaneous space after laparotomy while Group B did not. Main outcome measures: Development of incisional surgical site infection, wound dehiscence, and duration of post-operative hospital stay. Results: The incidence of incisional surgical site infection was significantly less in Group A (20%) than in Group B (68%). There was no case of wound dehiscence in Group A as against 3 (12%) in Group B. The difference was not statistically significant. The mean duration of hospital stay was significantly less with subcutaneous suction drain (8.96+2.81 Vs 14.04+8.05; p = 0.005). Conclusion: Subcutaneous suction drainage is beneficial in abdominal wall closure in cases of peritonitis as it significantly reduces the incidence of incisional surgical site infection and the duration of postoperative hospital stay. The reduction in surgical wound dehiscence observed in this study was, however, not statistically significant. Funding: None declared.

Indexed as

Abdominal Wound Closure TechniquesLength of StayPeritonitisSurgical Wound DehiscenceSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedDrainageFemaleHumansLaparotomyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSepsisSuctionLaparotomyPeritonitisSuction DrainageSurgical Site InfectionSurgical Wound Dehiscence

Identifiers

PMID38957281
PMCPMC11215234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.