Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957278›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2024

Predictors of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and utilization of services among adolescents in Ghana's Adaklu district.

Clare Westerman, Margaret Gyapong, Evelyn K Ansah, Desmond Klu, Matilda Aberese-Ako, Maxwell A Dalaba

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Article in Ghana medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clare WestermanBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, MA, USA.
Margaret GyapongInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Evelyn K AnsahInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Desmond KluInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Matilda Aberese-AkoInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Maxwell A DalabaInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore factors associated with adolescents' sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge and their engagement with educational and clinical services. Design: Regression analysis of secondary data collected during a community survey. Setting: Adaklu district, Volta Region, Ghana. Participants: 221 adolescent caregiver pairs. Main outcome measures: The study employed three main outcome measures: (1) adolescents' level of SRH knowledge (assessed via questionnaire), (2) membership in district-sponsored adolescent health clubs (AHCs), and (3) ever-utilization of clinical SRH services. Results: Greater SRH knowledge was significantly associated with older age, AHC membership, and relying primarily on teachers or friends for SRH information. Increased odds of AHC membership were observed among females (AOR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.14-4.95); those who had communicated with one parent about sexual issues (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.17-6.21); and those with a history of transactional sex (OR 5.53, 95% CI 1.04-29.37). Decreased odds were observed among adolescents whose caregivers were educated to the primary level (AOR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.07-0.79). Overall, utilization of clinical SRH services was low, but higher odds were detected among individuals reporting a history of forced sex (AOR = 117.07, 95% CI 3.82-3588.52) and those who had discussed sexual issues with both of their parents (AOR = 13.11, 95% CI 1.85-92.93). Conclusions: Awareness of the predictors of knowledge, AHC involvement, and clinical service utilization can empower adolescent SRH initiatives-both present and future-to enhance their teaching, develop targeted outreach to underserved groups, and promote engagement with key clinical resources. Funding: This work has been supported by grants from the International Development Research Centre [108936] (IDRC), Canada.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSexual HealthAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareReproductive Health ServicesSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadolescent healthGhanareproductive healthsexual educationsexual health

Identifiers

PMID38957278
PMCPMC11215240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.