Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957252›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Evaluating the Impact of Chronic Care Model on Smoking Cessation: An Interventional Study.

Pankaj Chaudhary, Deepika Choudhary, Anshdeep Singh, Salma H Mulla, Prashant Gm, Nitin Modi, Priyanka Paul, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pankaj ChaudharyDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, IND.
Deepika ChoudharyDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, IND.
Anshdeep SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, IND.
Salma H MullaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Bijapur, IND.
Prashant GmDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dental Sciences, Davanagere, IND.
Nitin ModiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, IND.
Priyanka PaulDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Kumar Gaurav ChhabraDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of the chronic care model (CCM) in helping primary healthcare workers quit smoking. The intervention involves implementing the CCM, which includes six key elements: the healthcare system, clinical care planning, clinical management information, self-management guidance, community resources, and decision-making. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study is based on a population of 60 primary healthcare workers who smoke. The main outcome measure is smoking cessation, determined by cotinine levels in urine at the baseline, and at 6 and 12 months after the intervention. Other potential results include alterations in smoking-related behaviors and attitudes. Data analysis involves using descriptive statistics and inferential tests to determine the intervention's effectiveness in smoking cessation among primary healthcare workers.

resultsThe CCM is expected to have contributed to a substantial decrease in the smoking rate among primary healthcare workers. It is also seen that there is a great reduction in urine cotinine levels during the 12-month intervention period. Moreover, a positive shift in the smoking-related behaviors and attitudes of the participants is expected.

conclusionThis study provides key data about the effectiveness of the CCM in helping primary healthcare workers stop smoking. This statement emphasizes the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in the design and implementation of smoking cessation interventions. This ensures that people of different incomes and social statuses have equal access to quitting smoking and achieve similar results.

Indexed as

chronic care modelprimary healthcaresmoking cessationsocioeconomic factorsurine cotinine level

Identifiers

PMID38957252
PMCPMC11218422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.