Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957239›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Better Local Disease Control With Mastectomy in Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma: Findings of a Retrospective Cohort.

Nihan Turhan, Ecem Memişoğlu, Şermin Çoban Kökten, Nalan Turan Güzel, Elbrus Zarbaliyev

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nihan TurhanGeneral Surgery, Martyr Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Ecem MemişoğluGeneral Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Şermin Çoban KöktenPathology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Nalan Turan GüzelPathology, Martyr Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Elbrus ZarbaliyevGeneral Surgery, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyıl University, Gaziosmanpasa Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare type of breast carcinoma with clinicopathological differences. The prognosis and treatment strategies for MBC are usually conflicting. In this study, we aim to present the clinicopathologic features, treatment strategies, and prognosis of our MBC patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn our retrospective study, 18 metaplastic breast cancer patients treated in our institution between January 2005 and December 2022 were evaluated. Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics, surgical and systemic treatment options, locoregional recurrences, distant metastases, and overall survival (OS) of the MBC patients were retrieved from the patient files.

resultsAll patients were female; the median age was 54.42 ± 12.37 years. Most of the patients (n = 15, 83.33%) presented with palpable masses. Tumors were mostly triple-negative, with a high grade and a high Ki‑67 proliferation index. Spindle cell carcinoma and MBC with mesenchymal differentiation were the most common subtypes. Most of the patients underwent mastectomy (n = 11, 61.11%); breast-conserving surgery (BCS) was performed on seven (38,88%) patients. Lymph node positivity was detected in six of 18 patients (33.33%). Fewer patients (n = 4, 22.22%) received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. While local recurrence developed in two out of seven patients (28.57%) who underwent BCS, there was no local recurrence in patients who had mastectomy. The OS time varied according to tumor size and the presence of lymph node metastases (p <0.001; p = 0.005).

conclusionMetaplastic breast cancer is genetically heterogeneous and resistant to conventional treatment strategies. Mastectomy is still the surgical treatment method that is performed more frequently and provides better local control for patients with metaplastic breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast cancerlocoregional recurrencemetaplastic breast cancersurgical treatmenttriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID38957239
PMCPMC11217912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.