Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956747›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Real-world outcomes of combined lenvatinib and anti-PD-1 in advanced melanoma: the Lenvamel study, a multicenter retrospective study of the French Group of Skin Cancers (Groupe de Cancérologie Cutanée).

Perrine Rousset, Charlée Nardin, Eve Maubec, Valentine Heidelberger, Alexandra Picard, Laura Troin, Emilie Gerard, Nora Kramkimel, Maud Steff-Naud, Gaëlle Quéreux and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Perrine RoussetDermatology Department, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4666-5641
Charlée NardinDermatology Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Eve MaubecAP-HP, Dermatology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France.
Valentine HeidelbergerAP-HP, Dermatology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France.
Alexandra PicardDermatology Department, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
Laura TroinDermatology Department, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
Emilie GerardDermatology Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Nora KramkimelAP-HP, Dermatology Department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France.
Maud Steff-NaudDermatology Department, CHI Aulnay-Sous-Bois, Aulnay-Sous-Bois, France.
Gaëlle QuéreuxDermatology Department, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Caroline Gaudy-MarquesteAP-HM, Dermatology and skin cancer Department, Hôpital Timone, Marseille, France.
Candice LesageDermatology Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Claire MignardDermatology Department, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France.
Géraldine JeudyDermatology Department, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Thomas JouaryDermatology Department, University Hospital of Pau, Pau, France.
Mélanie Saint-JeanOncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France.
Barouyr BaroudjianAP-HP, Oncodermatology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Elodie ArchierAP-HM, Dermatology Department, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Marseille, France.
Laurent MortierDermatology Department, Lille University, Lille, France.
Céleste LebbeAP-HP, Oncodermatology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Henri MontaudiéDermatology Department, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, treatment options for patients with advanced melanoma who experience failed immunotherapy or targeted therapy are lacking. Recent studies suggest the antitumor activity of combined pembrolizumab and lenvatinib in patients with advanced melanoma progressing on immunotherapy. Herein, we report the clinical outcomes of combined lenvatinib and a programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitor (PD-1) in this population. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis French multicenter real-world study was conducted between September 2020 and July 2023. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (version 1.1). Secondary variables were treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and duration of response (DOR).

resultsOf the 67 patients included (median age, 69 years; median follow-up, 5.0 months), 85% had stage IV-M1c or M1d disease. The overall ORR was 28.4% (95% CI, 18%-41%), including 3 complete (4.5%) and 16 partial (23.9%) responses. Median DOR was 3.1 (interquartile range, 1.3-4.3) months. Median PFS and OS were 3.1 (95% CI, 2.5-3.7) and 9.8 (95% CI, 5.6-13.9) months, respectively. Grades 3-5 TRAEs occurred in 16 (24%) patients; common TRAEs were fatigue (43.3%), nausea/vomiting (26.8%), diarrhea (20.9%), and hypertension (20.9%). No treatment-related deaths occurred.

conclusionOur real-world study demonstrates an interesting response rate and acceptable safety profile in a population with poor prognostic factors. Our data support this treatment option for refractory melanoma, as it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration or European Medicines Agency, and highlight the need for new strategies.

Indexed as

MelanomaPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleFranceHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmune Checkpoint InhibitorslenvatinibpembrolizumabPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesadvanced melanomaanti-PD-1immunotherapylenvatinibreal-world

Identifiers

PMID38956747
PMCPMC11449033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.