Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956571›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Associations between adverse childhood experiences and pain in middle-aged and older adults: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Jing Luo, Yue Ma, Hao-Wei Zhan, Wang-Hu Jia, Jia-Rui Zhang, Shi-Yu Xie, Si-Yin Yu, Shuang-Long Hou, Xia Bi, Xue-Qiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing Luo *Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China.
Yue Ma *Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an, 710068, China.
Hao-Wei ZhanDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an, 710068, China.
Wang-Hu JiaDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an, 710068, China.
Jia-Rui ZhangDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Shi-Yu XieDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Si-Yin YuDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Shuang-Long HouDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an, 710068, China.
Xia BiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China. bxxb1123@136.com.
Xue-Qiang WangRehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China. wangxueqiang@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with a range of adverse health outcomes, with pain being potentially one of them. This population-based cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and pain in Chinese adults and evaluate whether physical activity and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics modify this associations.

methodsCross-sectional data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), were utilized in this study. A total of 9923 respondents with information on 12 ACE indicators and 15 self-reported body pains were included. Logistic regression models were used to assess associations of the ACEs and pain. Modification of the associations by physical activity, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics was assessed by stratified analyses and tests for interaction.

resultsAmong the 9923 individuals included in the primary analyses, 5098 (51.4%) males and the mean (SD) age was 61.18 (10·.44) years. Compared with individuals with 0 ACEs, those who with ≥ 5 ACEs had increased risk of single pains and multiple pain. A dose-response association was found between the number of ACEs and the risk of pain (e.g. neck pain for ≥ 5 ACEs vs. none: OR, 1.107; 95% CI, 0.903-1.356; p < 0.001 for trend). In the associations of each body pain with each ACE indicator, most ACE indicators were associated with an increased risk of pain. In addition, physical activity, sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, such as age, sex, educational level, area of residence, childhood economic hardship, did not demonstrate a significant modify on the associations between ACEs and pain.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that cumulative ACE exposure is associated with increased odds of self-reported pain in Chinese adults, regardless of adult physical activity, sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesPainAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAdverse childhood experiencesChinaPainPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38956571
PMCPMC11218369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.