Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956562›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

Does an instructional video as a stand-alone tool promote the acquisition of practical clinical skills? A randomised simulation research trial of skills acquisition and short-term retention.

Thomas Ott, Tim Demare, Julia Möhrke, Saskia Silber, Johannes Schwab, Lukas Reuter, Ruben Westhphal, Irene Schmidtmann, Sven-Oliver Dietz, Nina Pirlich and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04842357 nacompletednot on this map

Imparting of Practical Skills by Digital Methods - Effectivity of Digital Education Under Conditions of the Pandemia Concerning the Application of Donati Suture and the Application of an Intraosseous Venous Access

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohannes Gutenberg University MainzRan2021 to 2021Enrolled78ConditionsClinical Skills, Intra-osseous, Sutures, EducationArmsstandardised video concerning clinical skill
NCT05066204 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Different Teaching- and Learningmethods Concerning the Humeral Intraosseal Access in Inexperienced Providers

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohannes Gutenberg University MainzRan2021 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsComplication of Infusion, Education, MedicalArmsSequence of teaching-/learningmethod
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas OttDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. ottth@uni-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-7679
Tim DemareDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Julia MöhrkeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Saskia SilberDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Johannes SchwabDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Lukas ReuterDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Ruben WesthphalInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 69, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Irene SchmidtmannInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 69, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Sven-Oliver DietzDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Nina PirlichDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Alexander ZiebartDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Kristin EngelhardDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centerof the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of instructional videos as a stand-alone tool for the acquisition of practical skills is yet unknown because instructional videos are usually didactically embedded. Therefore, we evaluated the acquisition of the skill of a humeral intraosseous access via video in comparison to that of a self-study with an additional retention test.

methodsAfter ethical approval, we conducted two consecutive studies. Both were designed as randomised controlled two-armed trials with last-year medical students as independent samples at our institutional simulation centre of a tertiary university hospital centre. In Study 1, we randomly assigned 78 participants to two groups: Vid-Self participants watched an instructional video as an intervention, followed by a test, and after seven days did a self-study as a control, followed by a test. Self-Vid ran through the trial in reverse order. In Study 2, we investigated the influence of the sequence of the two teaching methods on learning success in a new sample of 60 participants: Vid-Self watched an instructional video and directly afterward did the self-study followed by a test, whereas Self-Vid ran through that trial in reverse order. In Studies 1 and 2, the primary outcome was the score (worst score = 0, best score = 20) of the test after intervention and control. The secondary outcome in Study 1 was the change in score after seven days.

resultsStudy 1: The Vid-Self (Participants n = 42) was superior to the Self-Vid (n = 36) (mean score 14.8 vs. 7.7, p < 0.001). After seven days, Self-vid outperformed Vid-Self (mean score 15.9 vs. 12.5, p < 0.001). Study 2: The Vid-Self (n = 30) and Self-Vid (n = 30) scores did not significantly differ (mean 16.5 vs. mean 16.5, p = 0.97).

conclusionAn instructional video as a stand-alone tool effectively promotes the acquisition of practical skills. The best results are yielded by a combination of an instructional video and self-study right after each other, irrespective of sequence. TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05066204 (13/04/2021) (Study 1) and NCT04842357 (04/10/2021) (Study 2).

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceStudents, MedicalVideo RecordingAdultEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleRetention, PsychologySimulation TrainingYoung AdultClinical skillInstructional videoIntraosseous accessSelf-studyUndergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID38956562
PMCPMC11221112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.