Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956529›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Assessing asymmetrical kidney function in living donors: a retrospective cohort study on CT metrics.

Joseph Sturman, Anthony Fenton, Usman Hayat, Robert Jones, Graham Lipkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph SturmanDepartment of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK. j.d.sturman@bham.ac.uk.
Anthony FentonKidney Unit, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, UK.
Usman HayatDepartment of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK.
Robert JonesDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK.
Graham LipkinDepartment of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK. graham.lipkin@uhb.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLive donor kidney transplantation is the preferred kidney replacement therapy for eligible patients but requires thorough donor evaluation to minimise risks. Contemporary guidelines recommend split kidney function measurement in living donors only when there is a significant kidney size discrepancy, yet the evidence for this is poor, and practice varies nationally. This study evaluates the efficacy of CT-derived kidney metrics in detecting significant functional asymmetry.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 123 prospective living kidney donors at a regional transplant centre from June 2011 to October 2014, utilising CT to determine kidney and cortical volumes and lengths. Asymmetric kidney function (AKF), defined by > 10% function difference on DMSA scans, was correlated with CT measurements to calculate the diagnostic accuracy of current guidelines.

resultsAmong the prospective donors, the median age was 42 years, and 59.3% were female. The median split kidney function difference was 4%, with 25 individuals exhibiting > 10% AKF. Kidney length discrepancy proved to be a poor indicator of AKF (sensitivity: 28%, specificity: 84%). While negative predictive values for cortical and kidney volumes were high (96% and 93%, respectively), sensitivity was low, and specificity and positive predictive value did not meet satisfactory thresholds.

conclusionsCT-derived metrics of kidney length, cortical, and total volume show limited sensitivity and specificity in identifying significant AKF. These findings provide evidence to support revised guideline development in the assessment of living kidney donors.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeRetrospective StudiesDMSAKidney sizeKidney transplantationLiving donor

Identifiers

PMID38956529
PMCPMC11221179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.