Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956518›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

A patient with AL amyloidosis presenting with refractory tuberculosis, chest tightness and hypotension: case report.

Jun Yang, Mohamed Fahim Fathima Farhath, Huohuan Tian, Linhui Yang, Dan Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun Yang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mohamed Fahim Fathima Farhath *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huohuan TianDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Linhui YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. liudan10965@wchscu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis presents a clinical spectrum characterized by diverse manifestations and involvement of multiple organs, posing a significant diagnostic challenge for physicians. METHODS AND

resultsWe present a case of a patient admitted to our hospital due to recurrent cough and sputum, which was initially diagnosed as refractory tuberculosis. Throughout his hospitalization, the patient experienced distressing symptoms, including uncontrollable chest tightness, hypotension, and fever. Noteworthy observations included a persistent elevation in cardiac biomarkers, indicative of cardiac damage. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed the presence of various pathogenic microorganisms, while bone marrow flow cytometry demonstrated the existence of clonal plasma cells. Additionally, the urine free light chain assay detected the presence of M protein, and the positive congo red staining of the abdominal wall fat biopsy confirmed amyloid deposition in the tissues. Taking into account the patient's clinical presentation and the examination findings, we reached a conclusive diagnosis of immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis.

conclusionThis case serves as a reminder for physicians to consider rare diseases like AL amyloidosis when patients present with symptoms involving multiple organ systems such as heart, lung and kidney that are unresponsive to conventional treatment options.

Indexed as

HypotensionImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisCoughDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleTuberculosisCase reportLight chain amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID38956518
PMCPMC11220948

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