Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956506›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2024

Hitac: a hierarchical taxonomic classifier for fungal ITS sequences compatible with QIIME2.

Fábio M Miranda, Vasco C Azevedo, Rommel J Ramos, Bernhard Y Renard, Vitor C Piro

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fábio M MirandaData Analytics and Computational Statistics, Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Vasco C AzevedoInstitute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Rommel J RamosInstitute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Bernhard Y Renard *Data Analytics and Computational Statistics, Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Vitor C Piro *Data Analytics and Computational Statistics, Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. Vitor.Piro@fu-berlin.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 458163427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungi play a key role in several important ecological functions, ranging from organic matter decomposition to symbiotic associations with plants. Moreover, fungi naturally inhabit the human body and can be beneficial when administered as probiotics. In mycology, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region was adopted as the universal marker for classifying fungi. Hence, an accurate and robust method for ITS classification is not only desired for the purpose of better diversity estimation, but it can also help us gain a deeper insight into the dynamics of environmental communities and ultimately comprehend whether the abundance of certain species correlate with health and disease. Although many methods have been proposed for taxonomic classification, to the best of our knowledge, none of them fully explore the taxonomic tree hierarchy when building their models. This in turn, leads to lower generalization power and higher risk of committing classification errors.

resultsHere we introduce HiTaC, a robust hierarchical machine learning model for accurate ITS classification, which requires a small amount of data for training and can handle imbalanced datasets. HiTaC was thoroughly evaluated with the established TAXXI benchmark and could correctly classify fungal ITS sequences of varying lengths and a range of identity differences between the training and test data. HiTaC outperforms state-of-the-art methods when trained over noisy data, consistently achieving higher F1-score and sensitivity across different taxonomic ranks, improving sensitivity by 6.9 percentage points over top methods in the most noisy dataset available on TAXXI.

conclusionsHiTaC is publicly available at the Python package index, BIOCONDA and Docker Hub. It is released under the new BSD license, allowing free use in academia and industry. Source code and documentation, which includes installation and usage instructions, are available at https://gitlab.com/dacs-hpi/hitac .

Indexed as

FungiMachine LearningDNA, Ribosomal SpacerSoftwareDNA, Ribosomal SpacerITSLocal Hierarchical ClassificationPythonTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID38956506
PMCPMC11220968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.