Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956248›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Glutathione-mediated redox regulation in Cryptococcus neoformans impacts virulence.

Braydon Black, Leandro Buffoni Roque da Silva, Guanggan Hu, Xianya Qu, Daniel F Q Smith, Armando Alcázar Magaña, Linda C Horianopoulos, Mélissa Caza, Rodgoun Attarian, Leonard J Foster and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Defect-Rich 2D Layered Double Hydroxides Enhance Sonodynamic Antibacterial Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Glutathione impacts bothbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Acidic pH Modulates Cell Wall and Melanization inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adaptative Divergence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Transcription Factors Fzc9 and Pdr802 Regulate ATP Levels and Metabolism inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Braydon BlackThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Leandro Buffoni Roque da SilvaThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Guanggan HuThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Xianya QuThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel F Q SmithW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Armando Alcázar MagañaThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Linda C HorianopoulosThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mélissa CazaThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rodgoun AttarianThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Leonard J FosterThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Arturo CasadevallW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
James W KronstadThe Michael Smith Laboratories, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. kronstad@msl.ubc.ca.

Funding

Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
Comparative and functional genomics of C. neoformansR01AI053721 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI KRONSTAD, JAMES W · 2003 to 2024
$5.4M
Conjugate vaccines for prevention and treatment of cryptococcosis - COVID-19 Revision SupplementR01AI152078 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2020 to 2024
$5.1M
The biology of Cryptococcus neoformans melanizationR01AI171093 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall, JOSHUA D NOSANCHUK · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053721NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152078NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171093NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007417U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI052733U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI15207U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI171093-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL059842U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI053721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is well adapted to its host environment. It has several defence mechanisms to evade oxidative and nitrosative agents released by phagocytic host cells during infection. Among them, melanin production is linked to both fungal virulence and defence against harmful free radicals that facilitate host innate immunity. How C. neoformans manipulates its redox environment to facilitate melanin formation and virulence is unclear. Here we show that the antioxidant glutathione is inextricably linked to redox-active processes that facilitate melanin and titan cell production, as well as survival in macrophages and virulence in a murine model of cryptococcosis. Comparative metabolomics revealed that disruption of glutathione biosynthesis leads to accumulation of reducing and acidic compounds in the extracellular environment of mutant cells. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of redox homeostasis and metabolic compensation in pathogen adaptation to the host environment and suggest new avenues for antifungal drug development.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansGlutathioneMacrophagesMelaninsOxidation-ReductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, FungalMiceVirulenceGlutathioneMelanins

Identifiers

PMID38956248
PMCPMC11930340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.