Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38956186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Aperiodic component of EEG power spectrum and cognitive performance are modulated by education in aging.

Sonia Montemurro, Daniel Borek, Daniele Marinazzo, Sara Zago, Fabio Masina, Ettore Napoli, Nicola Filippini, Giorgio Arcara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Mobility Function and Aperiodic Electrocortical Activity in Younger and Older Adults.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sonia Montemurro *Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, FISPPA, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. sonia.montemurro@unipd.it.
Daniel Borek *Department of Data-Analysis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Daniele MarinazzoDepartment of Data-Analysis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sara ZagoIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Fabio MasinaIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Ettore NapoliIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Nicola FilippiniIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Giorgio ArcaraIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown a growing interest in the so-called "aperiodic" component of the EEG power spectrum, which describes the overall trend of the whole spectrum with a linear or exponential function. In the field of brain aging, this aperiodic component is associated both with age-related changes and performance on cognitive tasks. This study aims to elucidate the potential role of education in moderating the relationship between resting-state EEG features (including aperiodic component) and cognitive performance in aging. N = 179 healthy participants of the "Leipzig Study for Mind-Body-Emotion Interactions" (LEMON) dataset were divided into three groups based on age and education. Older adults exhibited lower exponent, offset (i.e. measures of aperiodic component), and Individual Alpha Peak Frequency (IAPF) as compared to younger adults. Moreover, visual attention and working memory were differently associated with the aperiodic component depending on education: in older adults with high education, higher exponent predicted slower processing speed and less working memory capacity, while an opposite trend was found in those with low education. While further investigation is needed, this study shows the potential modulatory role of education in the relationship between the aperiodic component of the EEG power spectrum and aging cognition.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionElectroencephalographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionBrainEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38956186
PMCPMC11220063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.