Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38955863›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2024

Identification of phase-I and phase-II metabolites and the metabolic pathway of the novel synthetic cannabinoid 5F-EDMB-PICA in vitro.

Yujie Gao, Kaiting Shi, Peipei Wang, Xinyu Liu, Chenxi Liu, Liya Luo, Yanchen Lin, Lin Yang, Rongji Yang, Linchuan Liao

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Article in Archives of toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujie Gao *West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kaiting Shi *West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peipei Wang *West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinyu LiuWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chenxi LiuNational Anti-Drug Laboratory Sichuan Regional Center, Chengdu, China.
Liya LuoNational Anti-Drug Laboratory Sichuan Regional Center, Chengdu, China.
Yanchen LinWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin YangWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rongji YangNational Anti-Drug Laboratory Sichuan Regional Center, Chengdu, China. rjy_2015@126.com.
Linchuan LiaoWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. linchuanliao@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3700-8471

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072111Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2023YFS0418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5F-EDMB-PICA is a newly emerged synthetic cannabinoid which has been characterized in relevant literature in recent years. Although phase-I metabolites of 5F-EDMB-PICA have been partly reported, the phase-II metabolism of this synthetic cannabinoid has not been studied yet. In this study, we established a phase-I and phase-II metabolism model in vitro by using pooled human liver microsomes, NADPH regeneration system, and UGT incubation system, with 1 mg/ml 5F-EDMB-PICA added and incubated at 37 °C for 60 min. The metabolites were analyzed by Q Exactive™ Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap™ Mass Spectrometer, via which we discovered and identified 14 phase-I metabolites and 4 phase-II metabolites of 5F-EDMB-PICA, involving pathways such as ester hydrolysis, dehydrogenation, hydrolytic defluorination, hydroxylation, dihydroxylation, glucuronidation, and combinations of the pathways mentioned above. We recommend considering the monohydroxylation metabolites (M9, M10) with higher content and intact ester and 5-fluoropentyl structures as potential biomarkers of 5F-EDMB-PICA.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsMicrosomes, LiverGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansHydroxylationMetabolic Detoxication, Phase IMetabolic Detoxication, Phase IIMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNADPCannabinoidsGlucuronosyltransferaseNADP5F-EDMB-PICAIn vitroMetabolismSynthetic cannabinoid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.