ArticleSaudi medical journal2024
Serological markers of transfusion transmissible infections and ABO blood groups in Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Prevalence of Syphilis, HTLV I/II, and Malaria Among Blood Donors at the Riyadh Regional Laboratory: A Retrospective Study from Saudi Arabia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Prevalence of human T-cell lymphotropic virus in blood donor screening at the Blood Center: a descriptive study, Mato Grosso, 2018-2021.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026Observational
- The Frequency of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections in Healthy Blood Donors at King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Knowledge assessment of hepatitis C patients regarding their disease at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Ahmad A AlshehriFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-3023
Ahmad Adebayo IrekeolaFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Mohammed Merae AlshahraniFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Khaja Shameem Mohammed AbdulFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Saeed Ahmed AsiriFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Banan F AboluluyFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Ahmed Abdullah Al AwadhFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Abdulaziz Hassan AlhasaniahFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Ibrahim Abdullah AlmazniFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Saleh A AlshamraniFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Abdullah J AlshahraniFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Ahmad M SaifFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Osman Ae ElnoubiFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Abdulrahim R HakamiFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Abdulrazzag Abdulaziz OthmanFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Mansor H AlmohiFrom the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alshehri, Alshahrani MM, Asiri, Al Awad, Alhasaniah, Almazni, Alshamrani, Elnoubi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University; from the Health Research Center (Alshehri), Najran University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Aboluluy), Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran; from the Department of Public Health (Alshahrani AJ), General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir Region, Asir; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif, Hakami), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory - Molecular Genetics (Almohi), University Hospital, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Othman), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Irekeola), School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; from the Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences (Irekeola), College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Summit University Offa, Kwara, Nigeria; and from the Cardiovascular Signaling Division (Mohammed Abdul), Huntington Medical Research Institutes, California, United States of America.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo ascertain the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) across diverse donor groups in the Najran province. Additionally, to establish a potential association between the development of TTI and the donors' blood group, as determined by the ABO/Rh blood grouping system.
methodsBlood donation data of 4120 donors, spanning from January to December 2020, were retrospectively reviewed. The blood were screened for TTI markers, including hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis B core (anti-HBc), anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), anti-human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2 (anti-HIV1&2), anti-human T-lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 (anti-HTLV-1&2), and syphilis antigen.
resultsPositive TTI markers were detected in 10.9% of the donors. The most detected TTI marker was anti-HBc (8.9%), followed by HBsAg (0.7%). Other markers were individually detected in <1% of the donors. Anti-HBc-positive was significantly elevated among non-Saudi blood donors. There was an association between age groups and anti-HCV (
conclusionEmphasis on implementing robust screening measures for donated blood is underscored by this study. There is the need for future study to extensively evaluate TTI status to enhance our understanding of the trend in TTI.
Indexed as
ABO Blood-Group SystemBlood DonorsHepatitis B Surface AntigensAdolescentAdultBiomarkersFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaABO Blood-Group SystemBiomarkersHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface Antigensblood donorblood groupmarkerseroprevalencetransfusion transmissible infectionTTI
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.