Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38955445›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Focal dystonia in an adult with L-2- hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Saleem AlBalawy, Syed Shafqat Ul Islam, Noura Tasbahji

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In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saleem AlBalawyFrom the Neurology Department (Saleem), Al-Iman General Hospital; from the Radiology Department (Ul Islam), King Salman Hospital; form the Laboratory Department (Tasbahji), Al-Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Syed Shafqat Ul IslamFrom the Neurology Department (Saleem), Al-Iman General Hospital; from the Radiology Department (Ul Islam), King Salman Hospital; form the Laboratory Department (Tasbahji), Al-Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Noura TasbahjiFrom the Neurology Department (Saleem), Al-Iman General Hospital; from the Radiology Department (Ul Islam), King Salman Hospital; form the Laboratory Department (Tasbahji), Al-Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L-2-HGA) is a rare disorder. The patients have psychomotor retardation, ataxia, macrocephaly, and epilepsy usually in childhood. We present a case of L-2-HGA who developed dystonia in the third decade of life. The family reported symptoms of progressive psychomotor regression since childhood. On assessment, the patient had mild impairment of higher mental functions, mild exotropia, and right-hand dystonia. Brain MRI revealed diffuse bilateral symmetrical subcortical white matter hyperintense signals. 2-hydroxyglutaric acid in urine was elevated and the whole genome sequencing revealed a homogeneous pathogenic variant of the L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (L2HGDH) gene. The prognosis was explained to the caregivers. Patients with mild phenotype L-2-HGA can remain undiagnosed until adulthood. Cases of dystonia even without complaints of epilepsy should be investigated by MRI -brain, urine test and genetic testing to rule out L-2-HGA.

Indexed as

Dystonic DisordersMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlcohol OxidoreductasesBrain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornFemaleHumansMaleAlcohol OxidoreductasesL2HGDH protein, humandystoniaL-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

Identifiers

PMID38955445
PMCPMC11237271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.