Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38955369›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Commonalities and differences in injured patient experiences of accessing and receiving quality injury care: a qualitative study in three sub-Saharan African countries.

Ciaran Kennedy, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Maria Lisa Odland, Abdul-Malik Abdul-Latif, Antonio Belli, Anthony Howard, John Whitaker, Kathryn M Chu, Karen Ferreira, Eyitayo O Owolabi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ciaran KennedyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Agnieszka IgnatowiczInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK a.m.ignatowicz@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-0828
Maria Lisa OdlandInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Abdul-Malik Abdul-LatifInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Antonio BelliInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Anthony HowardLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
John WhitakerInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kathryn M ChuDepartment of Global Health, Centre for Global Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Karen FerreiraDepartment of Global Health, Centre for Global Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Eyitayo O OwolabiDepartment of Global Health, Centre for Global Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Samukelisiwe NyamatheDepartment of Global Health, Centre for Global Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stephen TabiriGhana HUB of NIHR Global Surgery, Tamale, Ghana.
Bernard OforiGhana HUB of NIHR Global Surgery, Tamale, Ghana.
Sheba Mary Pognaa KunfahGhana HUB of NIHR Global Surgery, Tamale, Ghana.
Mustapha YakubuDepartment of Public Health, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Abebe BekeleUniversity of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Barnabas AlyandeCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Pascal NzasabimanaUniversity of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean-Claude ByiringiroUniversity of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Justine DaviesInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand commonalities and differences in injured patient experiences of accessing and receiving quality injury care across three lower-income and middle-income countries.

designA qualitative interview study. The interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed and thematically analysed.

settingUrban and rural settings in Ghana, South Africa and Rwanda.

participants59 patients with musculoskeletal injuries.

resultsWe found five common barriers and six common facilitators to injured patient experiences of accessing and receiving high-quality injury care. The barriers encompassed issues such as service and treatment availability, transportation challenges, apathetic care, individual financial scarcity and inadequate health insurance coverage, alongside low health literacy and information provision. Facilitators included effective information giving and informed consent practices, access to health insurance, improved health literacy, empathetic and responsive care, comprehensive multidisciplinary management and discharge planning, as well as both informal and formal transportation options including ambulance services. These barriers and facilitators were prevalent and shared across at least two countries but demonstrated intercountry and intracountry (between urbanity and rurality) variation in thematic frequency.

conclusionThere are universal factors influencing patient experiences of accessing and receiving care, independent of the context or healthcare system. It is important to recognise and understand these barriers and facilitators to inform policy decisions and develop transferable interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of injury care in sub-Saharan African nations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAgedFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationRwandaPatient-Centered CareQUALITATIVE RESEARCHQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID38955369
PMCPMC11218010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.