Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38955251›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2024

Racism and alcohol-related problems among Black adults: The role of negative emotionality to experiencing racism.

Julia D Buckner, Jas M Sullivan, Katharine L Thomas, Justin M Shepherd, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Suicidality, Psychological Inflexibility, and Emotional Resilience Among Black College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia D BucknerDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. Electronic address: jbuckner@lsu.edu.
Jas M SullivanDepartment of Psychology, Political Science and African American Studies, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Katharine L ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Justin M ShepherdDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychology, HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Bettina M. Beech · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic Microaggressions and Cannabis Use among Black AdultsR21DA056846 · NIDA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D · 2023 to 2024
$420k
Black Hazardous Drinkers: Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic MicroaggressionsR21AA030071 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D · 2023 to 2024
$403k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030071NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA056846NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough Black Americans tend to consume less alcohol than non-Hispanic/Latine White Americans, Black Americans who do drink alcohol appear at especially high risk for negative alcohol-related problems. This alcohol-based health disparity indicates a need to identify psycho-sociocultural factors that may play a role in drinking and related problems to inform prevention and treatment efforts. Minority stress-based models posit that stressors such as racism increase negative emotions, which may be associated with using substances such as alcohol to cope with negative emotions. Yet, little research has directly assessed emotional reactions to racism and whether it plays a role in drinking-related behaviors.

methodParticipants were 164 Black American undergraduates at a racially/ethnically diverse university who endorsed current alcohol use 18-48 (M = 21.7, SD = 4.3). Participants completed an online survey regarding their experiences with racism and alcohol-related behaviors.

resultsExperiencing more frequent racism was related to greater negative emotions experienced in response to racism (i.e., negative emotional reactivity to racism) and alcohol-related problems. More frequent racism was related to more alcohol-related problems via the sequential effects of negative emotional reactivity to racism and coping motivated drinking.

conclusionsThese data indicate that the experience of negative emotions that occur after experiencing racism and attempts to cope with those negative emotions by consuming alcohol play important roles in drinking behaviors among Black Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanEmotionsRacismAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMaleStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultAfrican AmericanAlcoholAlcohol-related problemsBlackDiscriminationEmotional reactivityMinority stressRacism

Identifiers

PMID38955251
PMCPMC11368056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.