Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954884›Full record

ArticlePublic health2024

Rural and urban differences in marijuana use following passages of medical marijuana laws.

E Morgan, C Dyar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E MorganCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: morgan.1691@osu.edu.
C DyarCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Improving Sexual Minority Health: Differences in Substance Use, Substance Use Treatment, and Associated Chronic Diseases among Rural versus Urban PopulationsR03DA052651 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MORGAN, ETHAN · 2022 to 2023
$173k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA052651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding differences in post-legalization patterns of marijuana between rural and urban environments has the potential to go a long way towards targeting intervention efforts aimed at reducing marijuana use disorders.

methodsData come from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH, 2015-2019, N = 210,392). Survey-weighted multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between key marijuana-related variables and the status of medical marijuana use in each state with interaction terms for rural versus urban status.

resultsAmong the entire sample, the prevalence of marijuana abuse and dependence were 0.7% and 1.8%, respectively. Among marijuana users, the average number of days on which marijuana was used was 131.3 (SD = 136.3) days. Those living in states with legalized medical marijuana reported use on a greater number of days (B = 10.69; 95% CI: 5.26, 16.13) with frequency of use increasing as rurality increased, compared to a core based statistical area (CBSA) of ≥1 million: a CBSA of <1 million residents (B = 23.02; 95% CI: 17.38, 28.66) and non-CBSA (B = 37.62; 95% CI: 22.66, 52.58). We also observed lower odds of driving under the influence of marijuana in states where medical marijuana was legal (aOR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.95).

conclusionWe observed an increase in the frequency of marijuana use and a decrease in driving under the influence of marijuana in states with legalized medical marijuana use relative to those states where it remained illegal. We also observed key moderation based on rural-urban status. This body of results suggests that problematic marijuana use may be on the rise following the legalization of marijuana use, but also that corresponding protective attitudes exist.

Indexed as

Marijuana UseMedical MarijuanaRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLegislation, DrugMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultMedical MarijuanaLawsLegalizationMarijuanaMedicalRuralUrban

Identifiers

PMID38954884
PMCPMC12817947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.