Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954648›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Do Pregnant Persons Want Influenza Vaccines? Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Practices Toward Influenza Vaccines in 8 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Margaret McCarron, Tat S Yau, Chelsey Griffin, Perrine Marcenac, Malembe S Ebama, Kathryn E Lafond, Ledor S Igboh, Lindsey M Duca, Silvia Bino, Jihene Bettaieb and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Margaret McCarronUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5826-1014
Tat S YauUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4580-2698
Chelsey GriffinUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6588-4685
Perrine MarcenacUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-6124
Malembe S EbamaTask Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8757-8371
Kathryn E LafondUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5018-9591
Ledor S IgbohUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-6588
Lindsey M DucaUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2998-646X
Silvia BinoInstitute of Public Health, Control of Infectious Diseases Department, Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-863X
Jihene BettaiebLaboratory of Transmission Control and Immunobiology of Infection, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-0056-452X
Sonia DhaouadiMinistry of Public Health, National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.
Gayane SahakyanMinistry of Health, National Immunization Program, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0009-0001-1373-5319
Imad CherkaouiMinistry of Health, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-229X
Loubna AljMinistry of Health, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-378X
Daouda CoulibalyMinistry of Health and Public Hygiene, National Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-5432-9915
Julius J LutwamaNational Influenza Center, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3210-722X
Alfred DoubaMinistry of Health and Public Hygiene, National Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-8612
Anderson N'GattiaMinistry of Health and Public Hygiene, National Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-142X
Viengphone KhanthamalyUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7631-4825
Chankham TengbriacheuMinistry of Health, Maternal and Child Health Center, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Chansay PatthammavongMinistry of Health, Maternal and Child Health Center, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Philipp LambachWorld Health Organization, Immunizations, Vaccines, and Biologicals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-8899
Dinagul OtorbaevaMinistry of Health, Department of Disease Prevention and State Sanitary and Epidemiology Surveillance, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0009-0008-9029-9152
Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-5814
Joseph S BreseeTask Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6133-0797

Funding

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Control CDC-RFA-IP16-1604Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza infection and adverse outcomes; despite global recommendations to vaccinate pregnant persons, access to influenza vaccines remains low. We explored knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant persons to inform actions to improve vaccine uptake.

methodsWe pooled data from cross-sectional surveys assessing pregnant persons' attitudes toward influenza vaccines in 8 low- and middle-income countries. Countries used standard methods to measure attitudes and intents toward influenza vaccination. We stratified by presence/absence of a national influenza vaccination program, income group, geographic region, and individual-level factors.

resultsOur analysis included 8556 pregnant persons from 8 countries. Most pregnant persons (6323, 74%) were willing to receive influenza vaccine if it was offered for free. Willingness differed by presence of an existing influenza vaccination program; acceptance was higher in countries without programs (2383, 89%) than in those with programs (3940, 67%, P < .001).

conclusionsMost pregnant persons in middle-income countries, regardless of influenza vaccination program status, were willing to be vaccinated against influenza if the vaccine was provided free of charge. National investments in influenza vaccination programs present an opportunity to avert illness both in pregnant persons themselves and in their newborn babies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeopleVaccinationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultInfluenza Vaccinesinfectious disease preventioninfluenzaknowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practicespregnant personsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38954648
PMCPMC11693768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.