Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954633›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2024

Hand-foot syndrome in sorafenib and lenvatinib treatment for advanced thyroid cancer.

Elisa Minaldi, Virginia Cappagli, Loredana Lorusso, Laura Valerio, Carlotta Giani, Matilde Viglione, Laura Agate, Eleonora Molinaro, Antonio Matrone, Rossella Elisei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisa MinaldiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4144-4906
Virginia CappagliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Loredana LorussoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Laura ValerioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carlotta GianiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Matilde ViglioneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Laura AgateDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Eleonora MolinaroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio MatroneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4263-4717
Rossella EliseiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5333-9257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical impact of hand-foot syndrome (HFS) during treatment with two multikinase inhibitors, sorafenib and lenvatinib, in a large group of patients with advanced thyroid cancer. Moreover, we looked for possible associations between HFS occurrence and clinical and pathological features. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 239 patients with advanced thyroid cancer: 165 treated with lenvatinib and 74 with sorafenib. Statistical analyses were performed to verify which features could be correlated with HFS development. Results: HFS was observed in 35/74 (47.4%) and in 43/165 (26.7%) patients treated with sorafenib or lenvatinib, respectively. The median latency from the drug beginning and HFS appearance was 27 days for sorafenib and 2.9 months for lenvatinib. G3/G4 toxicity was observed in 16/35 (45.7%) patients treated with sorafenib and only in 3/43 (7%) treated with lenvatinib. Drug dose reduction due to HFS was required in 19/74 (25.7%) and 3/165 (1.8%) patients treated with sorafenib and lenvatinib, respectively. HFS occurrence was significantly associated with a longer duration of therapy in both groups. Conclusion: HFS was a frequent adverse event during both lenvatinib and sorafenib therapy, with a higher frequency and toxicity grade during sorafenib treatment. HFS was the most frequent reason for drug reduction or discontinuation in patient treated with sorafenib. Early diagnosis of HFS is important to allow early intervention, possibly in a multidisciplinary setting, and to avoid treatment discontinuation, which is highly relevant to obtain the maximum effectiveness of systemic therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHand-Foot SyndromePhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesSorafenibThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentslenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesSorafenibhand–foot syndromelenvatinibsorafenibthyroid cancertyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38954633
PMCPMC11301531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.