Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954541›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Structurally and mechanically tuned macroporous hydrogels for scalable mesenchymal stem cell-extracellular matrix spheroid production.

Sheng Yin, Haipeng Wu, Yaying Huang, Chenjing Lu, Jian Cui, Ying Li, Bin Xue, Junhua Wu, Chunping Jiang, Xiaosong Gu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sheng YinCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Haipeng WuCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yaying HuangCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Chenjing LuCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Jian CuiCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Ying LiInstitute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
Bin XueCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0822-6501
Junhua WuJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250021, China.
Chunping JiangJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250021, China.
Xiaosong GuJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250021, China.
Wei WangCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yi CaoCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-7868

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Grant No. 020514380274the National Key R&D Program of China No. 2020YFA0908100the National Key R&D Program of China No. 2023YFC3605802the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.11934008the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.T2225016the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Grant No. BK20220120the Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory JNL2022004Athe Shandong Provincial Laboratory Project SYS202202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are essential in regenerative medicine. However, conventional expansion and harvesting methods often fail to maintain the essential extracellular matrix (ECM) components, which are crucial for their functionality and efficacy in therapeutic applications. Here, we introduce a bone marrow-inspired macroporous hydrogel designed for the large-scale production of MSC-ECM spheroids. Through a soft-templating approach leveraging liquid-liquid phase separation, we engineer macroporous hydrogels with customizable features, including pore size, stiffness, bioactive ligand distribution, and enzyme-responsive degradability. These tailored environments are conducive to optimal MSC proliferation and ease of harvesting. We find that soft hydrogels enhance mechanotransduction in MSCs, establishing a standard for hydrogel-based 3D cell culture. Within these hydrogels, MSCs exist as both cohesive spheroids, preserving their innate vitality, and as migrating entities that actively secrete functional ECM proteins. Additionally, we also introduce a gentle, enzymatic harvesting method that breaks down the hydrogels, allowing MSCs and secreted ECM to naturally form MSC-ECM spheroids. These spheroids display heightened stemness and differentiation capacity, mirroring the benefits of a native ECM milieu. Our research underscores the significance of sophisticated materials design in nurturing distinct MSC subpopulations, facilitating the generation of MSC-ECM spheroids with enhanced therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsSpheroids, CellularCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMechanotransduction, CellularPorosityHydrogelsextracellular matrixmacroporous hydrogelmechanobiologymesenchymal stem cellstem cell expansion

Identifiers

PMID38954541
PMCPMC11253011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.