Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954387›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

Triglyceride-Glucose Index as Predictor for Hypertension, CHD and STROKE Risk among Non-Diabetic Patients: A NHANES Cross-Sectional Study 2001-2020.

Bisher Sawaf, Sarya Swed, Hidar Alibrahim, Haidara Bohsas, Tirth Dave, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Wael Hafez, Fatema Ali Asgar Tashrifwala, Yazan Khair Eldien Jabban, Safwan Al-Rassas and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria. saryaswed2@gmail.com.
Hidar AlibrahimFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Haidara BohsasFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Tirth DaveBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-7333
Mohamad Nour NasifFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Wael HafezNMC Royal Hospital, 16Th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Fatema Ali Asgar TashrifwalaDepartment of Research and Discovery, Stamford Health, Stamford, USA.
Yazan Khair Eldien JabbanFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Safwan Al-RassasFaculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.
Heba Haj SalehFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Abdul Rehman Zia ZaidiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Baraa AlghalyiniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaymaa Abdelmaboud MohamedDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Institute, Ibn Al Nafees Square, AL KIT KAT, Agouza, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
Waleed Farouk MohamedHealthpoint Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Amr FarwatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed Najdat SeijariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Naim BattikhJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, USA.
Basma ElnagarLecturer of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Seema IqbalKhyber Medical College, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Karla Robles-VelascoUniversidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Ivan Cherrez-OjedaUniversidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of global mortality. Early intervention and prevention of CVD depend on accurately predicting the risk of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the association between the TyG index and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack (HA), stroke, and hypertension (HTN) among patients without diabetes in the United States.

methodsIn this retrospective, cross-sectional study, we used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2001 to 2020. We conducted several regression analysis models and calculated the sensitivity and specificity of (TyG) index for predicting the onset of CHD, CHF, HA, stroke, and HTN.

resultsA total of 10,937 individuals without diabetes participated in our study. Individuals with a TyG index greater than 8.96 displayed significant increasing in various parameters, including BMI, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL, and Apo-B levels (p < 0.001). Almost all regression models ensured that a higher TyGI value was associated with higher odds of having CHD, CHF, HA, stroke, and HTN, which patients with a TyGI value higher than 8.96 have odds ratios of 2.24-5.58 for CHD, 1.68-4.42 for stroke, 2.45-3.77 for HA and 1.75-3.93 for HTN comparing than patients with a TyGI value lower than 8.11 (p-value < 0.05).We evaluated the predictive value of the TyG index for each endpoint, obtaining the following area under the curve (AUC) values: 54.75% for CHF (95% CI: 0.542-0.614), 52.32% for stroke (95% CI: 0.529-0.584), 55.67% for HA (95% CI: 0.595-0.646), 55.59% for HTN (95% CI: 0.574-0.597), and 50.31% for CHD (95% CI: 0.592-0.646).

conclusionThe TyG index showed a strong correlation with cardiovascular risk factors in individuals without diabetes, however it was a poor predictor of almost studied cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCoronary DiseaseHypertensionNutrition SurveysStrokeTriglyceridesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesCardiovascular diseasesNHANESTyG index

Identifiers

PMID38954387
PMCPMC11442902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.