Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954318›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Some Perceptions Differ, Match Outcomes Do Not: A Multisite Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparison of Virtual vs. In-Person Recruitment.

Anjali J Das, Anisha S Das, Scott D Rothenberger, Rachel A Bonnema, Kyle J Kent, Jennifer A Corbelli

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anjali J DasUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. anjali.das@providence.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7420-0174
Anisha S DasUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Scott D RothenbergerUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel A BonnemaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kyle J KentOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jennifer A CorbelliUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual interviewing for residency provides considerable savings. Its impact on match outcomes remains unclear.

objectiveEvaluate the impact of virtual residency recruitment on program and applicant assessment and match outcomes.

designCross-sectional survey, September 2020-July 2021

participantsFaculty interviewers and 2019 and 2020 PGY-1 classes at three academic internal medicine residencies. MAIN MEASURES: Survey items rating effectiveness of interview format, preference for future interview format, and perceived impact on diversity. KEY

resultsA total of 247/436 faculty (57%) interviewers responded. Faculty perceived that in-person interviews enhanced applicant assessment (3.23 ± 0.38, p < 0.01) and recruitment of the most qualified applicants (p < 0.01) but did not impact recruitment of a racially or gender diverse class (3.03 ± 0.99, p = 0.95 and 3.09 ± 0.76, p = 0.14 respectively). They also did not demonstrate a preference for future interview formats. A total of 259/364 matched applicants responded, corresponding to a 76% response rate in the in-person cohort and a 66% response rate for virtual. Trainees were equally likely to match at their top choice when interviewing virtually vs. in-person (p = 0.56), and racial/ethnic and gender composition of the incoming class also did not differ (p = 0.81 and p = 0.19 respectively). Trainees perceived many aspects of the institution were better assessed in-person, though the impact varied according to assessment domain. Trainees who interviewed in-person preferred in-person formats. Of those who interviewed virtually, 47% preferred virtual and 54% preferred in-person. There were no predictors of virtual preference for future interview formats.

conclusionsFaculty and applicants who experienced virtual recruitment had no preference for future recruitment format. Virtual recruitment had no impact on the racial/gender diversity of matched classes or on applicants matching at their top-ranked institution. Institutions should consider the potential non-inferiority of virtual interviews with financial and other benefits when making decisions about future interview formats.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPersonnel SelectionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternal MedicineInterviews as TopicMaleRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38954318
PMCPMC11576668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.